What does this show about Odysseus? What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him. Wed love to have you back! The Odyssey Books 10 & 11 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes Now that the Cyclops has gone Odysseus and the crew can put their plan into action. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. 4 What does Odysseus call out to the Cyclops as he and his men are leaving? They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, Poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by Odysseus and his men. Odysseus lost six men because of his ego and barely made his escape. Feeling jovial, Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. When the Cyclops awakens in the morning, he eats two more men, and two more again that night. Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The first stop made by Odysseus was on the island of the Lotus Eaters, and his next was on another uncharted and mysterious island. -Trickster The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 7 How did Odysseus get away from the Cyclops? They called out to him, asking what had happened. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. That Odysseus and his men will face danger and peril on their way home. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Virtue Of The Cyclops In Homer's Odyssey - 368 Words | 123 Help Me Polyphemus wakes with a shriek, and his neighbors come to see what is wrong, but they leave as soon as he calls out, Nobodys killing me (9.455). It is also a caution against hubris and the dangers of angering the gods. On their return from Troy, Odysseus and his crew put ashore on the island of a Cyclops. Odysseus was tempted to kill Polyphemus. Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? Though his anger at Polyphemus for devouring his shipmates is certainly understandable, and though Polyphemuss blind rock-throwing fury eggs him on, Odysseuss taunts are unnecessary. A fight ensued and the Greeks left the coast of Cicones with six empty benches on their ships. Meanwhile the Cicones called their neighbors for backup . Who helps Odysseus outwit her? What God did Odysseus offend by injuring the Cyclops? Possible response: The Cyclops has sealed the entrance to the cave with a huge stone, too big for humans to move. What does Circe do to the crew? Lines 272-275: What does the sound of the name that Odysseus tells to the Cyclops suggest about what Odysseus might be planning? It seems the Trojan War will never enduntil Odysseus concocts an unlikely plan. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Once the giant had passed out, Odysseus and his surviving men put their plan in motion. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Two Characters Named Antiope in Greek Mythology, Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. The men hid in the furthest corners of the cave, however, so that he could not find them. Feeling jovial, Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name. Men are devoured and the crew's numbers diminish after they scarcely escape. (Full disclosure, he also stole some cheese.) What happens after Odysseus and his men become trapped in the Cyclops's 5 What did Odysseus say when he escaped the Cyclops? What happens when Odysseus yell to the Cyclops? eNotes Editorial, 21 Jan. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-the-odyssey-why-does-odysseus-tell-polyphemus-666012. Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, when he blinded Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is Poseidons son. Also, for emphasis, he adds a . "numb with terror" because they are completely afraid. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. The Cyclops continues to eat Odysseus' men as long as they are trapped in the cave. Instead, he came up with a clever plan to escape. It was wrecked. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Explanation: Odysseus is prevented from killing the sleeping Cyclops because he knows that only the Cyclops can move the boulder blocking the cave's entrance. To escape, he sharpens a large wooden club and then he convinces Polyphemus to get drunk. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Where does Odysseus and his men hide the stake in the cave? How did Odysseus and his men escape polyphemuscave? Polyphemus is holding Odysseus and his men captive in the bowels of his cave. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Having already lost most of his fleet to a storm, Odysseus landed his last remaining ship on an island they first thought to be uninhabited. Why does Telemachus go to Pylos and Sparta? According to Homer, Odysseus was king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus. Returning from the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men stop off at an island where Cyclopes, one-eyed giants, live. They see a cave and make their way up to it hoping to find the shepherd. "In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody?" He used the scant materials he had on hand to fashion an effective weapon and provide means of escape. What natural phenomenon is controlled by Aeolus? The men decided to wait for the caves inhabitant to return. Though his anger at Polyphemus for devouring his shipmates is certainly understandable, and though Polyphemuss blind rock-throwing fury eggs him on, Odysseuss taunts are unnecessary. Odysseus and his men come within sight of Ithaca. What does Odysseus tell the cyclops after he escaped? You'll also receive an email with the link. on 50-99 accounts. Only by dragging his men back to the ship and locking them up can Odysseus get them off the island. The king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon not because of the events of the war, however, but because of what happened afterward. Includes reading, writing and grammar activities that can be applied to any of the myths in the series. What foolish blunder does Odysseus commit as he leaves the Cyclops The hero had been carrying a skin of exceptionally strong wine when he explored the island, and he offered this to the cyclops. As they sailed further out, Odysseus cursed the cyclops once more. ", His pitiless heart replied:"Well, Nobody,Ill eat all your companions before youand have you at the endmy gift to you,since youre my guest.". The Homeric hero Odysseus used the pseudonym "Outis" when he was fighting the Cyclops Polyphemus and the monster demanded his name. Odysseus illustrates his skills by developing a detailed plan. Odysseus slips his name in order to show the Cyclops that he was the one who defeated him. This proverb is proven to be true throughout Homer's novel The Odyssey. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Odysseus replied instead that the pronoun was his name in order to trick the monster. This expression is an example of an. 6 What does Odysseus yell to the Cyclops? What are the epithets in books 14 of TheOdyssey? Odysseus pride and anger cause him to taunt Polyphemus. He literally eats them alive and holds them captive! When morning came, Polyphemus the cyclops ate two more of the men. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The foreboding that Odysseus feels as he heads toward the cave, which seems to prompt him to take the wine along, foreshadows his upcoming encounter with Polyphemus and the need for trickery to prevail. He knows that if he and his men make good their escape, then the stricken giant will call for help: when he does, he'll say something along the lines of "Nobody has attacked me." When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemus's cave, he's horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. The result of this is Polyphemus's father Poseidon sending a storm to wreck Odysseus's ship as revenge. Odysseus was the king of the island of Ithaca and a participant in the Trojan War. But if he calls for help in catching "Nobody," then no one will come to his aid. Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. Odysseus claimed that he was called Outis, or Nobody. As thanks for the wine, Polyphemus declared that he would eat Nobody last of all. After he's successfully escaped, though, Odysseus is reckless and admits his true name to Polyphemus. Odysseus is Nobody. Polyphemus's friends come in response to his screaming and when they ask what's wrong, he says, "Nobody is killing me, my friends, by treachery, not using any force." These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Unhiding the Myths of Odysseus and the Cyclops Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? Odysseus and some of his men find the cave of Polyphemus; when they discover that the Cyclops is away, his men try to convince Odysseus to take some cattle and cheese and leave before the giant returns. What noise does the staff make when it penetrates the Cyclops' eyeball? How do Odysseus and his men finally escape the Cyclops' cave? It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? He knows that in the event of his escape, Polyphemus will call for help. The Cyclops, a massive and very disgusting creature, shows his "guests" the exact opposite of what a normal host does for their company. What personality flaw in Odysseus is revealed when he taunts the Cyclops? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. for a group? Odysseus and his men escaped from the Cyclops by Odysseus and his men tied themselves to the bellies of the sheep and slipped by the cyclops without him even knowing it. While his journey had already been foretold before he left Ithaca, his first adventure after his departure from Troy would set in motion the events that kept him at sea. He reveals his real name to the Cyclops because he wanted Polyphemus to know exactly who blinded, What is the Cyclops's curse on Odysseus? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Because heroes are incredibly strong and courageous, they often seem ____________________ to the readers. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Nobody to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is Nobody. A little later, when Odysseus blinds the one-eyed Polyphemus, the cyclops calls out to his brothers, Nobody has blinded me.. The form that Odysseuss revelation of his identity takes is interesting, as it represents the cultural values of ancient Greece. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. Throughout the Epic, dawn (the morning) is frequently described as "young Dawn with fingertips of rose." What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops after he escaped? When Polyphemus is drunk, Odysseus claims his name is Nobody. Log in here. The men hid through the night and when morning came the blinded giant moved the boulder aside to let his sheep and goats out. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He glared at his ---- and threatened to take him down. Somehow they must make the Cyclops open up the cave Part 3In the morning the Cyclops enjoys two more crew members for his breakfast and goes out to the pasture, closing the cave entrance again as he goes. Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. Odysseus wants to take his sword to Polyphemus right then, but he knows that only Polyphemus is strong enough to move the rock that he has placed across the door of his cave. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What prevents Odysseus from killing the sleeping Cyclops? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They find the cave empty - apart from some of the shepherd's animals and cheeses - so they slaughter a lamb and enjoy a roast meal. How does Odysseus react to his men after they eat the lotus plant? The rest are instructed to stay behind. Hence, anger and pride motivate Odysseus to reveal his name and men in more danger. The cyclops yelled back that Nobody had attacked him and Nobody had blinded him. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. In book nine, Odysseus' greatest weakness as a leader of men has to do with What is Odysseus' final destination in the Odyssey? At the outset, this seems like a confusing course of action. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. His trickery is on display when it comes to dealing with the fearsome Cyclops Polyphemus. What are the notable features of the Cyclops' island? As they boarded their boat and pushed off into the sea, Odysseus revealed his true identity to Polyphemus. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Odysseus took twelve of his strongest and bravest men, leaving the rest to guard the ship, to explore the island. What does Odysseus tell the gods after defeating Troy? Odysseus engages Polyphemus in a conversation hoping to secure hospitality but this idea is rejected. He acts this way solely because of his hubris, and he maintains his pride throughout the story. Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? Blinded, he will not see the Greeks escaping. Homers Odyssey describes the next ten years of the kings life. They then wait until dawn. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is no one, nobody, or outis (in Greek). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Then if he does all of this and journeys home and still dies he will die in peace. (True or False), Achilles is the protagonist of The Odyssey. What do Odysseus and his men do to the Cyclops? Blinding of the Cyclops. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! But by far his biggest mistake was hiring his crew. That way, as soon as they can leave his cave, they will board their ship with his ewes and cheese. Why were Odysseus' men "mutinous fools" after seemingly defeating the Cicones? (Protagonist of Epic Poetry). How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? Please wait while we process your payment. Why must Odysseus visit the house of Hades? 410 ). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Anticipating that his captor would call for help, the hero planned a way to keep Polyphemuss brothers from coming to his aid and recapturing the escaping men. Polyphemus was a. -Sage They stay with Aeolus , the master of the winds, who gives Odysseus a leather bag containing all the winds, except the west wind, a gift that should have ensured a safe return home.