48-60. (2013), What does political mean to you?, Political Behavior, Vol. It has been argued that there is a positive correlation between these two processes and the political participation. The more the gender varies, the more the voting shifts in favor of males students. The more the family income varies, the more students voting in the elections differs. There are many ways to advocate for a cause. They act to benefit their communities without monetary compensation. The ratio of voting in the category (less than 500 dinar) was low, but, the ratio of voting for the other two categories was high. Trust in the ability of candidates to provide services to people, Ineffectiveness of the performance of elected local councils, Inefficiency of candidates for such councils, Family considerations and kinetic connections. CBS News Report on the Rodney King Incident. (2003), Not all cues are created equal: the conditional impact of female candidates on political engagement, Journal of Politics, Vol. Factors Affecting Political Participation Among Pentecostal So, the Palestinians had the right to vote in Jordanian national and local elections. This was consistent with the studies of Pyeatt and Yanus (2018), Homana (2018), which confirmed the low participating of young people in voting. In addition, ethnic groups feel that they are marginalized within society, and they do not receive adequate political attention, So, they are reluctant to participate in voting. Voter turnout in presidential elections is generally higher than for lower-level contests; usually more than half the eligible voters cast a ballot. Some political activities, such as boycotts and protest movements, involve many people working together to attract the attention of public officials. In addition to traditional forms of campaign activity, like attending campaign rallies and displaying yard signs, the Internet provided a gateway to involvement for 55 percent of Americans (Owen, 2009). Moreover, some studies linked between democracy and active political participation, voting, participating in campaigning, and citizen protests. Brooker (2013) concluded that in Australia, the ratio of youth participation in voting was low. They can create and post videos on behalf of or opposed to candidates. Co-operative activity. (1995) emphasized that there were three sources affecting political participation: time, money and social skills. So, the higher the income, the higher the participation rate was. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. Therefore, the Jordanian leadership showed more interest in expanding political participation by declaring the return of parliamentary life and resuming the parties activities after a suspension that lasted for many years, as well as establishing civil organizations. Moreover, there was a family income gap in voting in national and local elections as low-income female students voting was low. elections, according to the decision in Citizens United v. Direct link to madison.rawlins25's post i dont know. What do you think is the best way for you to advance those causes? In Sweden, women's political participation increased as a result of women's engagement in the public sphere and demonstrations at the rate of 5.5 per cent contrary to the United Kingdom, where women's participation rate in demonstrations was (1.9 per cent) (Roth and Saunders, 2019, p. 572). (PDF) FACTORS INFLUENCING POLITICAL PARTICIPATION In the same context, Pyeatt and Yanus (2018) asserted that the difference in regional affiliation affected the political orientations of individuals. Some people believe that individuals who have committed a serious crime should be deprived of the privileges enjoyed by law-abiding people. TOS 7. Over two hundred websites were established to rally support for protests in Seattle, Washington; Washington, DC; Quebec City, Canada; and other locations. In the same context, the regional affiliation affected voting. In addition, Trust in the ability of candidates to provide services to people with (31.5 per cent) for the (Palestinians). This declining continued until the national elections in 2012, where the ratio of youth participation (ages 19-24years old) in voting was (41 per cent), and they were reluctant to engage in election campaigns and contacting elected officials. Given the development of the Jordanian women's political participation, before 1974, Jordanian women had no right to vote and run in the elections. The America First Action is a super PAC led by former administrator of the Small Business Administration. Webinterest group. Still, e-mail may not be the most effective way of getting a message across because office holders believe that an e-mail message takes less time, effort, and thought than a traditional letter. It affects both the quality and amount of participation. In spite of the dissemination of civil society institutions after 1989, awareness of civil culture and political participation was still poor (Tillian, 2011, pp.1-2). High socio-economic status is conducive for an increase in the overall amount of political participation. (1997), Womens engagement in politics in the year of the woman, American Politics Quarterly, Vol. States argue that their legal authority to deny convicted felons voting rights derives from the Fourteenth Amendment, which stipulates that voting rights of individuals guilty of participation in rebellion, or other crime can be denied. Brady et al. Campaign activities 9. The limited participation of youth in the political parties' bodies and in civil society institutions was one of the most prominent features that accompanied the democratic process in Jordan since the promulgation of the Parties Law in 1992. In the context of responding to the question Have you ever voted in previous national or local elections? It was noted that the number of students with family income (500 dinars) was of a total number of (484) including (233) participated in the voting with (48.1 per cent) in the same category. The more the regional affiliation varies, the more students voting in the elections differs. E-mail has made contacting public officials cheaper and easier than the traditional method of mailing a letter. the individual needs money to be able to participate in political activities. 89 No. So, the study examined the impact of gender, age, family income, and regional affiliation factors on the voting of Jordanian university students. They include sense of efficacy, sense of civic responsibility, sociability, sense of alienation and authoritarianism. They concluded that the social and economic factors such as (gender, age, education, place of residence, family, tribal affiliation, unemployment, income, poverty, The scope and the outcome of voting is very broad affecting all the members of a society. 41-54. 1, pp. (2011), Studying gender in US politics: where do we go from here?, Politics and Gender, Vol. Alelaimat, M.S. Copyright 10. 1,7,27,29 The effects of these various factors suspected of influencing patient-reported outcomes have been evaluated using multiple The The democratic transition in Jordan started in 1980. They can take part in organizations that work to directly influence policies made by government officials. They may attend concerts or participate in sporting events associated with causes, such as the Race for the Cure for breast cancer. This made them feel political alienation, which led them to be reluctant to vote in the elections. The political landscape for many African nations does not provide the platforms where citizens can loudly and freely engage with the governments to harness democracy. 4, pp. Students interning for public officials soon learn that answering constituent mail is one of the most time-consuming staff jobs. It was noted that the number of students in the age group (23 less than 30) was a total number of (171) including (141) participated in the voting with (82.5 per cent) in the same category. Al-Mohammad, S.M. These activities may include voting, seeking information, discussing, attending public meetings, making financial contribution, communicating with representatives to become member in a political party, canvassing, speech writing, delivering speech, working in campaigns, competing for public and party offices, etc. Roth, S. and Saunders, C. (2019), Gender differences in political participation: comparing street demonstrators in Sweden and the United Kingdom, Journal of Sociology, Vol. In addition, they pointed out that there were some political factors affected voting in elections, such as the constitutional right to vote, performance of the elected councils and candidates, political trust, party activities, etc. 3, pp. Jurors were shown the entire tape, not just the famous nineteen-second clip. 7 No. It depends upon a variety of factors that influence it. Second: The more the age varies, the more the voting in the elections differs in favor of older students. (2018), The impact of country characteristics on civic knowledge and political participation, Politikon: Iapss Journal of Political Science, Vol. Being a public official requires a great deal of dedication, time, energy, and money. key to promoting political participation Voter registration and turnout is influenced by legal and structural factors, voter qualifications, the type of election, and voters enthusiasm about a particular campaign. In contrast, poor or lowincome families are reluctant to vote as they suffer from accessing basic services, proper education and health care. Globalization has influenced American politics by increasing the extent to which the United States influences, and is influenced by, the values of other countries. WebThe aim of the study was to establish factors affecting youth participation in political governance in Ndirande Township in Blantyre, Malawi. Factors Impact of race, ethnicity and immigration status on political Atiyat, F. (2017), Jordanian women participation in the parliamentary elections of 2016: field study in Albalqa governorate, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. The growth of an interconnected world economy and culture, fueled by lowered trade barriers between nations and advances in communications technology. http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=1344797n. Homana, G.A. Soon after the verdict was announced, riots broke out. 3 No. (1997), Knowing and caring about politics: gender and political engagement, The Journal of Politics, Vol. The Watts riots in 1965 were the first of a number of civil disturbances in American cities. The Motivations for Political Participation Among Methodology Table II shows the results of the analysis of public universities students views on voting in national and local elections according to the age. There was a gender gap between males and females in voting in national and local elections. One is an individuals substantive political identification on a left-right spectrum and the other is on an individuals engagement with the process of politics that is revealed by their acquisition of information on candidates in an election and their willingness to vote in an election. In Australia, the participation rate of young people (aged 18-19years old) was (53 per cent) and their participating in community participation also declined (Homana, 2018, p.41). Results show that only the intrinsic motivation has a significant impact to the political participation of the SK officials. (2018), Increasing womens political participation: the role of women-friendly districts, Journal of Representative Democracy, Vol. In addition, political participation required some resources, such as money to support the candidates (Lawless and Fox, 2001, p. 362). Closing voting rosters weeks or months in advance of elections effectively disenfranchised voters. Factors 3, pp. Moreover, the electoral system of the country affects the political participation of women. Gender and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections, Age and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections, Family income and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections, Regional affiliation and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections. In all states except Maine, Vermont, and Massachusetts, inmates serving time for committing felonies lose their right to vote. The process of democratization in Jordan began in 1989. - University of Minnesota Moreover, The Constitution guarantees appointment in government institutions with integrity (Article 23). So, the research problem is concerned with examining the impact of social and economic factors (gender, age, family Income, and regional affiliation) on voting of Jordanian university students in the elections.