- in favor for Grant Social Darwinism. New advances in industrial production and communication paved the way for the industrial revolution and business growth that took place during the Gilded Age. Socialism. accommodate themselves to segregation and disfranchisement while at the same time working hard and proving their economic value to society. After President James Garfield was assassinated by an unhappy office-seeker, this act attempted to rid the country of the spoils system (A patronage system where a candidate appoints supporters to offices). In it, the treasure would double the amount of silver purchased under the Bland- Allison Act. Gospel of Wealth. The Gilded Age for APUSH | Simple, Easy, Direct - Apprend United States labor leader (born in England) who was president of the American Federation of Labor from 1886 to 1924 (1850-1924). Industrial Workers of the World. United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922); invented the telephone in 1876. he led the American Federation of Labor (AFL). In its decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court held that? they were in fear of being blacklisted. Stalwarts, Half-Breeds, and Mugwumps were? It was the first Federal statute to limit cartels and monopolies, and today still forms the basis for most antitrust litigation by the United States federal government. must by 2-4 million dollars of gold a month. This softened the harshness of Social Darwinism as well as promoted the idea of philanthropy. apush: the gilded age {review for test} Flashcards Learn Test Match Term 1 / 78 what were workers in labor movements fighting for? Political corruption further threatened the cities as political machines worked for their own interests instead of the cities inhabitants. 1866 - established by William Sylvis - wanted 8hr work days, banking reform, and an end to conviction labor - attempt to unite all laborers, 1st effort to create National union. Coined by Mark Twain. Urbanization in the Gilded Age . They protested Irish and German (Catholic) immigration. Most radical of all unions and largely comprised of new immigrants. Grant signed this just before his second inauguration. Driven by Mexican and African teenage boys. cartoon analysis of Thomas Nast, Boss Tweed. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. What did Grover Cleveland think was the way to deal with the Depression of 1893-1897? Ten workers were killed in a riot when "scab" labor was brought in to force an end to the strike. APUSH Gilded Age Questions Flashcards | Quizlet Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. South prospered after Atlanta journalist, Henry Grady, wrote poem of about a funeral which symbolized the South. The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883. dispense government jobs for political purposes. Write the correct word in the space next to given definition. cgeudeker. However, for the most part, politicians were unwilling to refer to the law until Theodore Roosevelt's presidency (1901-1909). alleged German anarchists threw a bomb that killed and injured many people during a protest. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. A system of government where they own and control the means of production to benefit the people. answer choices Nativist Act Mexican Reparition Act Dawes Act Chinese Exclusion Act Question 3 180 seconds Q. it emerged in the early 1890's through the Farmer's Alliance. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. There was a sharp decrease in unionization. Labor disorders had broken out and on May 4 1886, the Chicago police advanced on a protest; alleged brutalities by the authorities. to plan the party for Saturday night \underline{\hspace{4cm}}. We should remove every unnecessary burden.". John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Much violence and property damage accompanied the strike. The powerful individuals that led and created these monopolies became known as robber barons and they rose to power on the backs of the predominantly unskilled and unprotected labor force that fueled them. It created expensive government programs; they were trying to offset surplus created by high tariffs by spending money. The standard of living in America was leaping upward. -mainly for the cities so they could have the same foods year round, - took drakes industry farther Alexander Graham Bell's telephone would revolutionize communications in the coming centuries. a New York Republican clergyman's insult of the Democrat party. First nationwide labor organization to establish itself permanently. APUSH: The Gilded Age (Chapter 16 & 17) Test Review Date of Test: Wednesday, January 19 # of Questions: 45 Questions Resources to Study Chapter 16 & 17 in the textbook Your Chapter 16 & 17 Study Guide and/or Notes Class notes, powerpoints, activities, handouts Period 6 (1865 - 1898) Key Concepts AP Study Guide Review Guide The Gilded He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. In the following paragraph, circle each letter that should be capitalized but is not, and draw a slash (/) through any letter that is capitalized but should not be. It had about 800,000 members in 1875 (mostly Midwest and South).They established cooperatives (co-ops): business organization owned and operated by a group of indiviudals for their benefit. apush gilded age test review Flashcards | Quizlet SOURCE 1: "We must make a departure. Herbert Spencer stated that species competed for life and used Darwin's theory of evolution for the business world as well. APUSH Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet a politican ruled by greed. Took cows from Texas live and walked them up to RR in MO/KS. Revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. Who took power in Cambodia, and what did they do? Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? most known for electricity, one of the cornerstones of the industrial revolution, owned Carnegie Steel. 1893; World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World, the founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes, English naturalist. The supplier Credit Mobilier was charging inflated prices for construction materials. Definition 1 / 39 The age between the Civil War and WWI when the American economy grew rapidly and individuals were able to use monopolies to amass great wealth. demonstrated by Andrew Carnegie. Open to everyone but lawyers and bankers. Led Americans to be against the idea of organized unions. Social Darwinism. Carnegie's decree that the super rich should be charitable and give back to society for the common good. It was the most important women's suffrage group in the 19th century. Republicans who voted for Democrat Grover Cleveland instead of Republican James Blaine in the Election of 1884 modelo: despus de atrapar / pelota / jugador / volver correr / al gol APUSH Gilded Age Test.pdf - APUSH TEST - Course Hero It resulted in the first full red scare. Click the card to flip . established socialogy as a respected discipline in the US. 29 questions Not started 1.6 | Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans Explore how and why European and Native American lifestyles and worldviews in America diverged despite decades of interaction, cultural mixing, trade, and warfare. Dressed similar to cliche idea of cowboy. 48 terms. However, the Gilded Age created record economic growth in GDP, annual wages, and wealth for the country and its workers and eventually made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. With some questionable evidence, several were executed. cities began to have own "towns" inside which were mostly filled by one ethnicity. It won acceptance and created cheap steel. involved Union Pacific(Irish) & Central Pacific(Chinese), -concept of canning food for everybody Evidence justifying the use of the label "politics of paralysis" to describe the Gilded Age would include all of the following EXCEPT? forbid unfair discrimination against shippers. Question 10. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 Often involved in strikes although Powderly was against excess striking. formed in 1877 in the South and in 1880 in the widwest. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Portrayed him as very fat (wealthy). Government subsidies for the building of transcontinental railroads. Replaced by the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. Four year economic depression caused by overspeculation on railroads and western lands, and worsened by Grant's poor fiscal response (refusing to coin silver). Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Was a philanthropist. (NAACP) 1910: adopted many of the goals of the Niagara movement. He was also nominated by the People's Party (populists). One theme of the Gilded Age politics was the? An aim by Protestants and progressives to better the social condition. Social Gospel. - lead by Roscoe Conkling, The political machines such as Tammany Hall supporters, -Supported by mostly lower class immigrants since the didn't know any better, The populist party in the 1890's had a great economic and political impact. This scientist received more than 1,300 patents for a range of items including the automatic telegraph machine, the phonograph, improvements to the light bulb, a modernized telephone and motion picture equipment. theory of natural selection applied to human competition. The inability of people to move around cities led to innovations of mass transit. AP US History: Gilded Age Flashcards | Quizlet people who oppose all forms of organized government. Henry Bessemer and William Kelly created a process that converted iron to steel..blowing air into hot iron to get rid of impurities.. Also realized things could be added to hot iron to make it into steel. American Protestant Liberalism grows out of German scholarship of the late 1800s. They especially fought for an 8 hour work day. 1892 steelworker strike near Pittsburgh against the Carnegie Steel Company. Was under the leadership of Samuel Gompers. Infiltrating the meat packing industry, Upton Sinclair exposed the unsanitary conditions in which some of the nations food supply was being made and packaged in his book titled, The Jungle. What actions did Charles XXX take in 1830, and how did French rebels respond? In the 1880s, the Republicans were divided, as the Stalwarts or Old Guard, were more conservative than the Half-Breeds, who favored civil service reform. "scientific evidence" to prove that rich deserve the wealth they had accumulated. APUSH - Gilded Age and Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet Determine the interest earned by Rizzo Company on Energizer Company bonds for 2016. John D. Rockefeller and his corporation Standard Oil came to dominate the oil and gas industry that fed the machines of the Industrial Revolution along with Andrew Carnegie who created the largest steel producing company in the world. Which of the following statements is LEAST true about immigration to the U. S. between 1880 and 1900? Gilded Age, Antebellum d) Reconstruction, Gilded Age, Antebellum, Progressive Era e) None are correct 34) The Federal Reserve Act which established the bank of all banks for the United States occurred under whose Grangers regulated railroad rates and storage fees charged by railroads and operators of warehouses and grain elevators. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain (sarcastically because of the corruption) to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. Access to clean water was available in more prosperous areas of cities, yet, many still did not have indoor plumbing or clean drinking water. Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. He became a personification of big business in politics. While Samuel Morses telegraph grew with the railroads and was successful, it was Alexander Graham Bells invention of the telephone in 1876 (patent received) that truly revolutionized country wide communication. Example [1] In my m\boxed{\text{m}}music I class, which is taught by d\boxed{\text{d}}dr. The idea of always having land sent people going further west. He believed that the teachers' goal should be "education for life and that the workbench is just as important as the blackboard. Journalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers, National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), militant suffragist organization founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Tweed almost ran all of NYC as members of the Democratic party controlled all powerful offices there. Definition. Devised a detailed battle plan for fighting the war of suffrage. Peoples homes became illuminated with light beyond a simple candle or two and the nations standard of living increased thanks to new inventions like vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and sewing machines that utilized electricity. passed in 1887. it was the first large scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business in the interest of society.