Located in Palermo at Lafinur 3368, Mishiguene is unmistakably Jewish with yiddishkeit decor and live klezmzer music on Friday nights. Nevertheless, the whole town shuts down for Jewish Holy Days, eats "gefillte fish" and maintains a village library . The JDC network helps families struggling with high inflation and increasing rates of unemployment, challenges that echo the devastation of 2001-2003. Inside Jewish Chile & Argentina - The Jewish Federation of Greater Los There are also sizable Jewish communities in the cities of Santa Fe, Corrientes, La Plata, Baha Blanca, Mendoza and Mar del Plata. Today, aside from Shabbat and other holiday services, they host concerts, talks and family activities. Some Jewish prisoners were even interrogated over their knowledge of Andinia Plan and were even asked to provide details of Israeli military preparations for an invasion of southern Argentina. Portuguese traders and smugglers in the Virreinato del Ro de la Plata were considered by many to be crypto-Jewish, but no community emerged after Argentina achieved independence. The star of David identifies Jewish-owned businesses in the Once and Abasto business districts, the Argentine capitals equivalent to New Yorks Lower East Side. [3] After Argentina gained independence, the General Assembly of 1813 officially abolished the Inquisition. By 1862, a group of several dozen Ashkenazim Jews had founded the first Jewish society in the country, one that within six years became the Israeli Community of the Republica Argentina (CIRA). Between 1976 and 1983, Argentina was ruled by a military junta that oppressed many and "disappeared" countless victims. Buenos Aires is home to an independent branch of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, which was first founded in Vilnius (Vilna) in the 1920s. Corrientes 2922, (a stop on our private Jewish Buenos Aires Literary Walking Tour) which sells such as facturas, leikach (honey cakes), borsht pletzalech (onion bread) and matzah. [60], Today, approximately 180,500 Jews live in Argentina,[1][61][6] down from 310,000 in the early 1960s. Eichmann faced trial in Jerusalem beginning in April 1961; he was convicted of crimes against humanity and hanged in May 1962. Buenos Aires still has a thriving theater scene, even though Yiddish theater died out. Check out The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas, by Alberto Gerchunoff, the premier writer in Jewish Latin American literature. I CANT STRESS HOW IMPORTANT THAT HELP WAS. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies. Today shes a TV boxing announcer for Argentinas public television station. As Amazon Associates Wander Argentina earns from qualifying purchases, Argentine Jews in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch, Buenos Aires Jewish Neighborhood Walking Tour, Synagogues & Jewish Attractions Around Argentina. Today the sizable Algarrobos Cemetery and the simple Moctezuma synagogue are still visited by curious travelers. The small history museum has objects and paperwork that highlight the journey of the early Jewish settlers and their daily life. Another name is Juan Juampi Sorin, former World Cup national team player and coach who currently works as an announcer for ESPN. [1] The government has recognized major Jewish holidays: it authorizes Jews to have two days of vacation each for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and the first two and last two days of Passover.[64]. For a trendy tavern with sabich and shwarmas and an outdoor seating area in Palermo try Benaim, at Gorriti 4015. Cordoba has an impressive community center. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? This information is collected anonymously and helps us improve the site by making the most sought after information easy to find. Partners & Organizations; Grant Making; Financial Assistance; Get Involved. Not all Argentine Jews support Atlanta though. Business & Professionals; Community Relations Council Some Jews also emigrated to Spain , other European countries and the United States. In 1860, the first Jewish wedding was recorded in Buenos Aires. Although the government and society at large demonstrated its support for the Jewish community in the aftermath of these events, no one has ever been held responsible for the crimes. Kalikas ancestors are from Russia and Poland. All rights reserved. I cant stress how important that help was, she said. 80% of Argentine Jews reside in the City of Buenos Aires, with an additional 11,00 Jews living in Rosario and Cordoba. There are also murals memorializing the victims of the 1994 terrorist attack in the nearby Pasteur AMIA station on line B of the subte. An institution in Buenos Aires northern suburbs, Nutico Hacoaj is another sports and social club in Tigre. Among the many bakeries are Taam Tov Av. As Minister of War, he had signed Argentina's declaration of war against the Axis Powers, but as a nationalist, he had earlier expressed sympathy for them. He learned to cook at Israeli MasterChef host, Eyal Shanis restaurant, Oceanus, in Jerusalem. Today, Teatro IFT hosts live independent theater productions in Spanish an average of five days a week. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. All Rights Reserved. One Belgrano option for sushi is Tatami Kosher sushi. Her five-strand challah is a thing of beauty! Empanadara Kosher at Tucumn 2790 comes to the rescue with reasonably-priced empanadas and pizzas and is well worth a stop while sightseeing. Immigration sped up in the 1880s with the arrival of significant numbers of eastern European Jews escaping the pervasive anti-Semitism and violence of Czarist Russia. Publicly, Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights. After Argentinas economic crisis of 2001, 25% of the Jewish middle class fell into poverty, further motivating some to relocate. To begin with, it is the largest in Latin America. Not surprisingly, among the early tango greats are names such as pianist Abraham Moiss Alberto Soifer, bandonen player Arturo Bernstein, and the prolific composer, Luis Rubistein. He was the first Latin American leader to acknowledge the State of Israel, with diplomatic relations beginning in 1949. Among some of the most spectacular synagogues here are the Grand Temple of Paso, considered one of the most beautiful in South American and Yesod Hadath, a large Sephardic synagogue dating to 1920. Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of the military junta, emigrating to Israel, West Europe (especially Spain), and North America. During President Menem's term in the 1990s, a law was passed that made antisemitism illegal. Salvador Kibrick Jewish MuseumLibertad 769Open: Mon-Fri, 10 a.m. -6 p.m. Synagogues in Mendoza - Shuls in Mendoza - Jewish Temples - MavenSearch Argentina's Sephardic community included Jews from all over the Sephardi diaspora. [49], In January 2015, ten Israeli tourists were wounded in an antisemitic attack at a hostel in a small village of Chubut Province. In July 1994, the Jewish community center (AMIA) in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200. In July 1994, the Jewish community center (AMIA) in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 85 people and wounding more than 200. The group fuses tango with Klezmer music, which Bulgash learned to play with his family as a child in Buenos Aires. Altogether, some 10,000 Argentine Jews immigrated to Israel during the 2000s. In the end, the demonstrators left upon the request of Father Fernando Gianetti; and the ceremony continued without interruption. According to the 1960 national census, there were 275,913 Jews living in Argentina, though it is believed that this figure was more like 310,000, representing the peak of the Argentine Jewish population in the 20th century. In the same decade there were Nazi Rallies held in Buenos Aires historic stadium, Luna Park. A non-profit organization with a large 14-floor social and sport club. Immigrant women often worked alongside their fathers or husbands in general stores, as well as doing household chores and raising children. He was also the first Argentine leader to seek out Jews to act as government advisers and permit them to hold office. Many tango songs were written in eastern European ghettos before and after WWII such as the Yiddish tune, Vu ahin zol ikh geyn (Where Shall I Go?) The cost of daily living expenses for his young family soon became unmanageable as they quickly accumulated debt and their future became uncertain. To see a list of upcoming Jewish cultural activities in Buenos Aires, including theater, musical events, film screenings and conferences, see AMIAs culture page. JDC continues to help the most vulnerable Jewish populations in Latin America through direct assistance programs, while also working with local organizations to build and strengthen their own capacities. Montreal vs. New York Bagels: Whats the Difference? Find an upcoming event hosted by Jewish organizations across the world, or explore our on-demand section to view recordings of past events. Another famous synagogue is Recoletas beautiful Sinagoga de la Congregacin Israelita (commonly called Libertad). The catalyst behind the establishment of Jewish settlements in Argentina were the pogroms in Ukraine in 1881-1882, as well as the expulsion of Jews from Moscow in 1891. Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina Discover Mendoza, Argentina's largest wine region, nestled in the foothills of the Andes and famous for its Malbec red wine, and learn more about. The World Jewish Congress is the Representative Body of over 100 Jewish Communities Worldwide, Special Envoys & Coordinators Combating Antisemitism (SECCA), International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians (ICJP). As well as official Israeli government efforts to secure the release and emigration of imprisoned Jews, many Israeli embassy personnel also took extensive independent efforts to rescue Jewish prisoners. Book a Private Jewish Heritage Tour online now, Read more about how Jews have influenced Argentine culture: Jewish Landmarks, Food & Tours in Argentina, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street, Wander Argentina 2023. The Roman-Byzantine style synagogue has room for 1,000 worshipers. Our website cannot function properly without these cookies. When the group landed in Santa Fe in 1890, the weary settlers set up the colony of Moiss Ville. Gran Templo Paso Considered one of South Americas most beautiful temples, this 2,000 capacity temple was built in 1929 by the Ashkanazi community.Paso 423Once, Buenos AiresTel: 4951-2306, Sinagoga de la Congregacion Israelita de la Republica Argentina, founded in 1897 is one of the citys oldest synagogues. The first synagogue was inaugurated in 1875. For a reasonably-priced steak meal in the Belgrano neighborhood, there is El Paisano Kosher House, at OHiggins 2358, which is run by the local Chabad. During this period, Jews were a prime target of the military government, in part because many opposed this dictature but also due to the Nazi ideology which permeated the ranks of the military, with some generals being obsessed with the "Jewish question". [3] JEWISH WEB: JEWISH FORUMS: JEWISH BLOG: . Tweets by @CTJewishLedger Israeli diplomats in Argentina helped organize the emigration of Jewish dissidents who had been arrested. It now serves as a memorial for the victims. In March 1992, the Israeli Embassy was bombed, killing 29 people. Examining the Hardships of Argentinian Jews - The Borgen Project In 1983, Ral Alfonsn was democratically elected as president of Argentina. [26] Since then, the Argentine government has requested that Iran extradite the Iranian citizens accused for the attack in order to be judged by an Argentine or a foreign court,[27] but Iran has refused. There are 90 synagogues in Argentina, with 35 located outside the capital. History of the Jews in Argentina - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The former kibbbutznik known as the Iron Barbie defended the super flyweight title six times and was invited by former president Cristina Kirchner to the Casa Rosada. Argentina boasts a number of Jewish periodicals and media outlets, including the Jewish News Agency, Vis a Vis and Itn Gadol. The more residential Jewish neighborhood of Villa Crespo is sometimes affectionately referred to as Villa Kreplach by locals. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); ADVERTISE WITH US! Today isFri. The empanadas here are so popular with porteos (as residents of Buenos Aires are called) that they now have three more locations, including one on the second floor of the Abasto mall and another in Once, at Paso 719. . Entre Rios is another province where Jewish settlers established themselves, with 11 Jewish colonies in total. Beit Jabad Concordia (Orthodox Synagogue)Alvear 623ConcordiaEntre RiosTel: (345)-421-5195, Jabad Lubavitch CordobaSucre 1378/80Barrio CoficoCordobaTel: (3514) 710-223, Socieda Israelita de BeneficenciaEspaa 1930Mendoza CityTel: (261)-423-3568, Beit Jabad Tucumn OrthodoxLamadrid 752TucumnTel: (381) 4248-892, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch (Spanish), Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. Also known as the Argentine Jewish Mutual Aid Society AMIA is central to Jewish life in Buenos Aires. Two decades after her hour of need, Werner is now the president of the Jewish welfare organization in Cordoba, home to Argentinas second-largest Jewish population. Radio Jai operates as a Jewish radio station, broadcasting from Buenos Aires. Some of the Russian Jews who arrived via the Wesser in 1889 carried instruments among their few belongings, and the influence of klezmer music on tango is noticeable to the trained ear. [54] Towards the end of the year, a young Jewish man was violently attacked by a student in the private University of San Andrs who also shouted "long live the Holocaust". Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina. Diverse in terms of religious and cultural affiliation, as well as in socioeconomic terms, the Jewish community of Argentina plays a prominent role in industry, commerce, politics, the liberal professions and the arts. In 2015, following years of judicial irregularities, government prosecutor Alberto Nisman, himself a member of the Jewish community, accused then-President Cristina Kirchner of covering for Iran. About. The Maccabi Sport Federation is also very active in Argentina. But there is something special about Buenos Aires: it is home to the only kosher McDonalds outside of Israel. Jews understand that there is now legitimacy to their being part of Argentine society, says Weinstein. Sign up to receive daily events in your inbox, Hosted by: Orange County Community Scholar Program (CSP). In 2020, nearly a month after President Alberto Fernandez took office, he participated in the the Fifth World Holocaust Forum 2020 that took part in Israel. AMIA is also responsible for social services, including education, healthcare, employment, burial services and more. Nov. 11, 2022 | Cheshvan 17, 5783Light candles on Friday at7:53 PM in Mendoza, ArgentinaThis week's Torah reading isVayeira Jewish HolidaysTheRebbe.orgChabad.org VideoChabadUAudio ClassesNewsKabbalah OnlineThe Jewish WomanJewish Kids Jewish Practice Learning & Values Community & Family Inspiration & Entertainment " Jewish Practice Argentina's Jewish Population Today Argentina is home to around 250,000 Jews, making it the sixth largest Jewish community in the world, and the biggest in Latin America. For a drink or coffee break, take a step back in time to visit Cafe San Bernardo, Av. The uniqueness of the Jewish Community of Argentina is a combination of many factors. Alfonsn enjoyed the support of the Jewish population and appointed many Jews in high positions. Anita Weinstein, Director of the Federation of Jewish Communities at AMIA, says the community has shrunken in the last 50 years due to smaller family size and a higher level of assimilation than in the past. A tenuous link implicates Syrian millionaire, Monzer al-Kassar, an arms dealer known as the Prince of Marbella who is serving a 30-year sentence in a U.S. medium-security prison for his association with the Colombian militant group, FARC. Originally founded in 1935 as the Club Nutico Israelita, (Israelite Rowing Club) today the sports here also include basketball, bocce, football, golf, tennis, field hockey and other sports. Often called Argentinas second city (even though Cordoba capital has surpassed it in population) and the largest city in Sante Fe province, Rosario has a population of about 20,000 Jews. 2023 World Jewish Congress. Buenos Aires is also home to South Americas only Holocaust Museum and an Anne Frank museum. Today Argentina is home to around 250,000 Jews, making it the sixth largest Jewish community in the world, and the biggest in Latin America. Not many people reach here for tourism, but anyone who does will typically be given a key to the synagogue and library. Jewish Life in Argentina Sephardi Jews fleeing persecution immigrated with explorers and colonists to settle in what is now Argentina,[3] in spite of being forbidden from travelling to the American colonies. Football/soccer is practically religion in Argentina. by Igor S. Korntayer. But most of those Jews live in the Buenos Aires area, and there are no reliable. Performing as a musician in what was then considered the seedy world of tango was one of a few occupations open to newly-arrived Eastern European Jews to Buenos Aires. [37] On 9 August 2013 the words "Fuck Jewish" were found spray painted on the Temple Libertad synagogue in Buenos Aires, and on 17 August 2013 Swastikas were found painted on monuments, walls and private homes in Maip. [39], In July 2014 there were at least two cases of antisemitic graffiti: In Mendoza, where swastikas had been painted on the front of the local Jewish Cultural Center,[40] and in Buenos Aires during a pro-Palestinian rally. It was at this time that a number of Jewish agricultural settlements were established by Baron Maurice de Hirsch through the Jewish Colonization Association, giving rise to the mythical figure of the Jewish gaucho or cowboy. Fundacin Pardes (spiritually-focused Jewish Organization)Currently broken link: pardes.org.arCespedes 3380ChacaritaTel: 4555-1390, Plaza Embajada de Israel (Memorial Plaza)Arroyo and Suipacha StreetsRecoleta. Just wandering around Once and Abasto, visitors will find plenty of kosher butchers and bakeries. One of the citys most popular options for a kosher asado (barbecue meat) experience is the recently revamped Parilla Al Galope, one block from the Empanadara Kosher, at Tucumn 2633. Next door is the Jewish Museum.Libertad 785Once, Buenos Aires, Templo Camargo A Sephardi orthodox synagogue with Buenos Aires largestkehillah in the Villa Crespo neighbohood.Camargo 870Villa Crespo, Comunidad Dor Jadash Another congregation with over one hundred years of history, founded in 1912 by Lithuanin, Polish and Russian immigrants. They encouraged street fights against Jews, and vandalism of synagogues and Jewish cemeteries.[13]. [35], In recent years there was number of antisemitic incidents in Argentina: on 19 October 2012, a discriminatory and antisemitic message, which included Nazi references, was painted on the front of a public school in Concordia, Entre Rios. Currently Conservative Judaism is the . [3], In January 1919 in Buenos Aires, during a general strike, the police fomented pogroms that targeted Jews and destroyed their property. The Jewish community began urbanizing and in the decades after the war, there was little sign left of the countrys once flourishing Jewish agricultural communities. Argentina Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombing and stated that it was in retaliation for the assassination of Hezbollah Secretary General, Sayed Abbas al-Musawi. He says it was facilitated by unmentionable former Argentine President, Carlos Menem. Along with 20 other Angelenos on our 10-day excursion to Chile and Argentina, I visited the cities of Valparaiso, Santiago, and Buenos Aires. Jewish trips to Argentina | Jewish Adventure Argentina Telephone: +54 11 3724 4500. Jewish Museum of Entre RosEntre Ros 476ConcordiaEntre RosTel: (345) 421-4088. By the mid-1930s the 120,000 Jews in Buenos Aires made up 5% of the citys population. Carolina Raquel Duer, a boxer whose family immigrated to Argentina from Syria, was the first Jewish woman to win a World Boxing Championship in 2010 in a match that was televised nationwide in Argentina. Mendoza, city, capital of Mendoza provincia (province), western Argentina. Other prominent professional athletes that have gained famed in Argentina include Olympic Bronze medal and World Cup winner in female field hockey, Giselle Andrea Kaevsky. Despite Argentinas shrinking Jewish population, Weinstein says, Judaism can be felt and lived in so many ways and that is still the case today.