Activity of the Writing Prophets during the Reigns of the Kings of 3. The prophet Hosea was a citizen of the northern kingdom of Israel, whose ruler, Jeroboam II, is called by the prophet, our king (chapters 1:1; 7:5). Our study of messages originally proclaimed by holy men of old to the people of their day is not to become an end in itself, but a means of discovering the will of God for all who would render Him truehearted service now, at the climax of the ages. This ties together all the other material: consult the separate tables One challenging point in history is the divided kingdoms of Israel (the 10 northern tribes) and Judah (the 2 southern tribes). First Century Israel Map - You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Godlinessgodlikenessis the goal to be reached. Ch 2: Israel Forsakes God Ch 3:6 Unfaithful Israel Ch 4:5 Disaster From the North Ch 5: Not One Is Upright Nation after nation would come over (Isaiah 45:14), that is, be joined with and cleave to the house of Jacob (chapter 14:1). THE EXILE c.585-c.457 BC or during the early years of his reign. chapter 9:7; Isaiah 66:23). 7. Israel was confronted with the choice of blessings or curses. Past, present, future: The nation of Israel has a timeline that was initiated when God called out Abraham to make a people for Himself. Based on a work at www.theologyofwork.org. Since only these two kings are mentioned, Amos seems to have prophesied during the time when both kings were sole rulers in their respective kingdoms. In spite of Israels ultimate failure, a limited knowledge of the true God and of the Messianic hope was widespread when the Saviour was born (see on Matthew 2:1). His early ministry seems to have coincided with the last years of King Uzziahs reign (see Introduction to Isaiah), but his official call to the office of a prophet came in 740/39, the last year of King Uzziah (chapter 6:1). These promises of prosperity and a successful mission were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. Story of Esther, (535 BC: First portion of Ezra; 515 BC: Second portion of Ezra and Haggai and Zecharia; Joel possibly some time later; 474 BC: Esther; 450 BC: Remainder of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Malachi. Strangely, no evidence suggests that any of these knew in person any of the others. Prophet to Judah. Blog / Updated: Chart of Israel's and Judah's Kings and Prophets Chronology of the Prophets in the Old Testament Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Israel would reply, Accept our God as your God, love and serve Him as we do, and He will do the same for you. The blessings thus assured Israel were, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens see Acts 10:34, 35; 15:7-9; Romans 10:12, 13; etc.). He purposed to make them an honor to His name and a blessing to the nations about them. Jotham (750 -735) inactive in rule after Hosea Amos Zechariah Israel was confronted with the choice of blessings or curses. Galatians 3:27-29; see on Deuteronomy 18:15). Yet many of the promises, particularly those concerning the giving of the gospel to the nations and the establishment of the Messianic kingdom, could not be fulfilled to them because of their unfaithfulness, but would be fulfilled to the church on earth preparatory to Christs return, particularly to Gods remnant people, and in the new earth. 2 Kings 20:1-5; and of promised blessing, see Exodus 6:2-8; cf. But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). Most of them left chronological data by which the duration of their ministry can be determined, at least approximately. There was nothing God could have done for them that He did not do, yet they failed. Text from Earth's Sacred Calendar: The Dated Events of the Old Testament TWENTY-FIVE Israel's 44 Kings and Their Prophets Saul Seeks Father's Donkeys Until the Temple Starts Burning Sunday September 22 - Tishri 10, 1050 BC To Monday July 21 - Av 7, 526 BC 523 Years and 303 Days Hence, 640 B.C., about midway between the two limits, marked by the destruction of Thebes and the fall of Nineveh, would seem to be a reasonable conjectural date for Nahums prophetic ministry. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. Continuing faithfully under the following three kings, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1), he seems to have been fiercely hated by Manasseh, Hezekiahs wicked son. Where the Bible text summarizes a king's reign -- - - Partial years were sometimes counted as full years. endobj With the crucifixion of Christ they forever forfeited their special position as Gods chosen people. Discover what application later inspired writers make of the prophecy, and on this basis determine its possible significance for Gods people in this time. This chart shows only those events that are mentioned in the Bible and that are of importance to an understanding of the prophetic messages. 5. ), During this period Judah became the sovereign nation of Israel: The Maccabean Revolt 167 to 160 BC. Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. They eagerly sought the power of His kingdom, but were unwilling to be guided by its principles. chapter 11:9, 10). Span includes the period of co-regency (if any). Historical setting Shortly after this event he once more rose to a high position of honor and responsibility in the newly formed Persian Empire (chapter 6). stream Acts 1:6), to appear as a liberator and conqueror, and to exalt Israel to dominion over all nations (see on Luke 4:19). The earth would thus be rid of those who opposed God (Zechariah 14:12, 13). As the numbers of Israel increased, they were to enlarge their borders, until their kingdom should embrace the world (cf. Few passages of Scripture are more commonly misunderstood and variously interpreted than those containing the divine promises made to ancient Israel through the prophets. John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel Had Israel as a nation preserved her allegiance to Heaven, Jerusalem would have stood forever, the elect of God (Jeremiah 7:7; 17:25). 2. **All dates are approximate time periods of each prophet's ministry. In the introduction to his book he declares that he worked under the kings Uzziah of Judah and Jeroboam II of Israel. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. All men would recognize that Israel stood in a special relationship to the God of heaven (Deuteronomy 7:6-14; 28:10; Jeremiah 16:20, 21). This division, though tragic, served to insulate, for a time, the southern kingdom, Judah, from the tide of idolatry that soon engulfed the northern kingdom, Israel (see Hosea 4:17). In Judea: prophecy of Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, and Habakkuk In Jewish tradition it is believed that the period of prophecy, called Nevuah, ended with Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi at which time the "Shechinahdeparted from Israel". The consecutive order of the book of Haggai would indicate that his whole recorded ministry lasted not longer than 31/2 months, beginning (chapter 1:1) on August 29, 520 B.C., and extending, in his last two recorded speeches (chapter 2:10, 20), to December 18, 520. Timeline of the Prophets Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. It was His purpose to set them on high above all nations of the earth (Deuteronomy 28:1), with the result that all people of the earth would recognize their superiority and call them blessed (Malachi 3:10, 12). He appears on the Bible Timeline Poster around the 8th century B.C. If the nation had been faithful to its trust and had appreciated the high destiny reserved for it by God, the whole earth would have awaited the coming of the Messiah with eager expectancy. Rashi (Megillah 3a) suggests that Daniel wasn't a prophet and should be replaced by . When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. Seventy Years in Babylon - Bible History Prophets in Israel Mormons have distinctive beliefs on what a prophet is. chapter 11:18). Hence, Jonah was probably the earliest of the prophets under discussion. Minor Prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. At the same time, He permitted the heathen nations to walk in their own ways (Acts 14:16), to furnish an example of what man can accomplish apart from Him. Both of these extreme methods wrest the obvious intent of the Scriptures and render a sound understanding of the messages of the prophets for the church today unattainable. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. 4. Hence, the year 603 can be considered as the beginning of Daniels ministry as a prophet. Prophets arose in Israel during the period when Israel's kings challenged the people in powerthe political rulers and the economic elite. Timeline of one Prophets. The Hebrew people were to acquire wisdom and skill in all cunning work, that is, a high degree of inventive genius and ability as artisans, for the manufacture of all kinds of utensils and mechanical devices. During the reign of Jehoiakim he nearly lost his life for his bold messages, and hence went into hiding (chapter 36:26). Discover what the message meant to the people of that time. For example, Nathan was King David's prophet, and he was financially supported by the king. However, all his messages were addressed to the northern nation. At times they had an import, not only for the age in which the prophet lived, but also for a day far future; in other words, they had a dual application. This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc. But the Scriptures record the fact that they disobeyed God and proved disloyal to Him instead. Israelite Prophets Date Chart Thus it had been with Enoch (Genesis 5:24), Abraham (chapter 26:5), and Joseph (chapter 39:2-6). Ultimately Israel was conquered by Assyria and went into captivity in 721 BC, never to return as an independent nation. Solomon's, so that we have a scale of increasing year numbers. When they brought forth wild grapes instead of the mature fruit of character, He inquired, What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? (Isaiah 5:1-7). He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project.