[38] The Berduga family of Meknes claim paternal descent from the Exilarch, Bostanai. Gods mysterious ways simply confirm the fact that His thoughts and ways are higher than ours. They may refuse to get out of bed and even refuse to eat. 1, 2). And destroyed all the seed royal All of the royal family that had not been cut off by Jehu and others, except one, mentioned 2 Kings 11:2.To this wickedness she was impelled by many motives: 1st, By rage to see Ahab's family destroyed, which made her resolve that the family of David should share the same fate. During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. [33] Similarly Maimonides claimed 37 generations between him and Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi, who was also a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel. The Hasmoneans, also known as the Maccabees, established their own monarchy in Judea following their revolt against the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty. What kind of a man are you? So he showed her by roughing her up a little, and then by turning to cheating and stealing to make ends meet. Ahaziah king of Judah reigned for one year, while Ahaziah king of Israel reigned for two years. He could have acknowledged his sin and repented when confronted. Two sons of Ahab and Jezebel later ruled in Israel. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Confounding him with Micaiah, son of Imlah,[1 Kings 22:8] he states that Micah, for his inauspicious prophecy, was killed by order of Ahab through being thrown from a precipice, and was buried at Morathi (Maroth? xv. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. Now it came about after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria (1 Kgs. Ahab - Wikipedia The messiah is descended from the evil Jezebel Not yet. x. Be honest with Him. Anything which takes a higher position in our lives than our allegiance to God is an idol. 10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in p Samaria. of Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). 2nd Kings 11: Fall of the House of Ahab - Hallel Fellowship KINGS OF JUDAH - Agape Bible Study In David's case, this was done by the prophet Samuel. [32] So idols of both Baal and Ashtoreth stood side by side in their temples and were worshiped by priests and temple prostitutes with lewd dances and sacred orgies, with the hope that their god and goddess would follow their example and increase the productivity of their agriculture, their animals, and their children. | There were two other names which were later used as names of kings in both kingdoms: Jehoahaz and Shallum. The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. As the boy-king grew under Jehoiadas tutelage, he did what was right. Does King Charles III Sit On a Throne of David? - Hope of Israel Q. 180 et seq.). Joash was the only descendant of the house of David living at the time of Ahaziah's death that escaped slaughter at the hand of his grandmother Athaliah.Only a year old when the royal family was exterminated, he with his nurse was concealed by his paternal aunt . God desires us to seek Him for the choices we make. But riveting site shores up roots of Israelite era", "Solomon, Scripture, and Science: The Rise of the Judahite State in the 10th Century BCE", "Rabbi Yehiel Ben Shlomo Heilprin - (Circa 5420-5506; 1660-1746)", The Maharal of Prague's Descent from King David, "SHERIRA B. ANINA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "HAI BEN SHERIRA - JewishEncyclopedia.com", "Jews of Turkey Archives Point of No Return", "Are you a descendant of the House of David? xliii). Ahab, and Jehu, but the southern kingdom of Judah, which is said to be a descendant of David, was independent 0 Ahab was succeeded by his sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. "Solomon's stables" (or Ahab's), "King Solomon's mines" at Timna - and there are some who are still hard at work and have found Mount Sinai (at Mount Karkoum in the Negev) or Joshua's altar at Mount Ebal. Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Joram did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chronicles 21:6). The New Testament books of Matthew and Luke give two different accounts of the genealogy of Jesus that trace back to David. He also served as emissary between Ahab and the prophet Elijah (1 Kings 18:1-16). The Latter Day Saint movement accepts Christ as the "Stem of Jesse" and the Messiah. But many years before God had made a covenant with David,And your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me. The names of Kafnai and his son Haninai, who were Exilarchs in the second half of the 6th century, have been preserved. While Joash had godly influences around him, he chose wisely and served well. 9:33). 22:39), but he also built a second palace in Jezreel, twenty-five miles to the north, in an area of a more moderate climate in the wintertime. Ahab and Jezebel also had a daughter, Athaliah, and she married another man named Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of the southern kingdom of Judah. Ahab is portrayed by Eduard Franz in the film Sins of Jezebel (1953). During those years, they waited and planned Joashs coronation. These families had special rights in Narbonne, Barcelona, and Castile. Although we may not have the physical carved idols that brought so much evil to Israel and Judah, idols of different kinds can creep into our lives. He is introduced to the pages of Scripture with these shocking words: And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord more than all who were before him (1 Kgs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Baal worship was introduced by Omri., Every living descendant of Jeroboam was killed by Baasha., Asa sternly and aggressively attacked the immorality and idolatry in Judah. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. Many of the kings had large numbers of wives and/or concubines: We do not know how many wives Jehoshaphat himself had, but we know that he had seven sons. Though held up as a warning to sinners, Ahab is also described as displaying noble traits of character (Sanh. It was several years later when that judgment came on Ahab, and it too is a story of self-will. I suppose everyone has a few relatives in their closet theyd like to keep the door shut on, but Joash came from a long line of notoriously wicked people. A controversial artifact called the Jehoash Tablet recalls deeds performed by Jehoram of Judah, who reigned about 44 years before Uzziah; however, scholars are tensely divided on whether or not the inscription is genuine. Even though we may not see a full picture of what He is accomplishing, we can always be confident He is faithful to His promises in all He does. Jehoshaphat was a direct descendant of David and ruled Judah. These offenses and atrocities stirred up populist resentment from figures such as Elijah and Micaiah. Repentance leads back to relationship with God. Shed love to tell you about it over a steaming cup of cappuccino. Given the central place of the . [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. This kingdom was conquered by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BCE which exiled much of the Northern Kingdom population and ended its sovereign status. How can a husband help her? Identifiable Male Line Descendants of King David Today Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judah's King Jehoshaphat. The infant Joash remained the only living descendant of David. The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. So Ahab came into his house sullen and vexed because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him . And he lay down on his bed and turned away his face and ate no food (1 Kgs. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1148547226, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 20:51. But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. Those who live with people like this eventually find themselves emotionally destroyed. In 2005, another Dayan, Rabbi Yosef Dayan, was recognized by the nascent Sanhedrin as a direct descendant of King David and, as such, a candidate to re-establish the Davidic Dynasty. Who was Athaliah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org He enquired the people, 'What is wrong?' hb```f``|2@q61000Hh&p4p4x@ pH X$LrDCJ,Ef,``^,1d.fb`` @f"} ! But the two best known were both kings and their timelinesoverlapped by two years. 5. The Lord did see. [a], The earliest unambiguously[b] attested king from the Davidic line is Uzziah, who reigned in the 8th century BCE, about 75years after Ahaziah, who is named on bullae seals belonging to his servants Abijah and Shubnayahu. The prophets of Baal were slain and it looked as though the nation would turn back to God. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Sanh. endstream endobj startxref According to scholars within Orthodox Judaism, this is considered to have contributed to their downfall and the eventual downfall of Judea; internal strife allowing for Roman occupation and the violent installation of Herod the Great as client king over the Roman province of Judea; and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple by the future Emperor Titus. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. 2. The first was Ahaziah. Joash established a voluntary donation system which provided abundantly for the necessary restoration. [29] The position holder was regarded as a king-in-waiting, residing in Babylonia in the Achaemenid Empire as well as during the classic era. They just want to feel sorry for themselves and let everybody know how bad things are for them. . [53] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[54]. %%EOF David was the great grandson of Ruth the Moabitess (Ruth 4:13-22). Athaliah didn't kill over every single descendant of David, only the royal heirs who could have threatened her claim to the throne. . God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada, Zechariah's father, had shown him, but killed his son. 1. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. David - Namuwiki Jesus would come to establish His eternal kingdom and it would be through the line of David. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 2 Kings Chapter 10 Her mother may have been Ahabs wife Jezebel the Sidonian (and her behaviour was very similar), but we do not know. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. God sent prophets to pull Joash back from sliding into the same sins as his forefathers committed. In modern terms, that might sound more like, What are you, a man or a mouse? The southern kingdom of Judah, if not actually . Thus says God, Why do you break the commandments of theLord, so that you cannot prosper? The name Joash is not an uncommon Bible name. . There are conflicting accounts of the fate of the Exilarch family in the 11th century; according to one version Hezekiah ben David, who was the last Exilarch and also the last Gaon, was imprisoned and tortured to death. How can a wife increase her respect for her husband? 102b; Yer. Biblical figure; seventh monarch of the Kingdom of Israel, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "The Monolith Inscription of Salmaneser II", List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahab&oldid=1149045259, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The second encounter is between Ahab and an unnamed prophet in. King David's Genes - Moment Magazine She swore in her rage that she would kill Elijah, and he ran for his life, collapsed in the wilderness under a juniper tree, and pleaded with God to let him die. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was . 1 Kings 16:29 through 22:40 contains the narrative of Ahab's reign. The family tree of David (whose descendants became the royal family of the kingdom of Judah) contains quite a few women who were not Jewish. Treason! Officers of the army took her away and killed her. Genealogy of Jesus - Wikipedia These two were self-willed to the end. endstream endobj 127 0 obj <. 80. 29b). )She was married to Jehoram, son of Jehoshaphat, probably in the lifetime of his father, to cement the alliance concluded between Ahab and Jehoshaphat against the Syrians (1 Kings 22:2-4).She inherited much of her mother Jezebel's character, obtained an unlimited . 21:1). [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. When are you going to start acting like a man? So the next time he did, and he lost his job and everyone suffered. 2 Kgs. Money, relationships, addictions, and power can be idols that vie for our affections and gain control over us. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. That is how Jezebel happened to move to Samaria, the capital of Israel, and there is only one way to describe it a whirlwind hit Israel. Sidonians was another name for the Phoenicians, that seafaring people on the Mediterranean coast who occupied the great cities of Tyre and Sidon. She shouted abuses at Jehu from her upstairs window, but at Jehus command, several of her servants threw her down, and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall and on the horses, and he trampled her under foot (2 Kgs. Soon after he immigrated to Israel in 1968, Rabbi Dayan buried his grandfather . He reigned for 22 years, from 930-909 BC. 22:34). See also the Wikipedia article Kings of Israel and Judah. 9). 21:7). Indeed, he is referred to by the author of Kings as being "more evil than all the kings before him". Throughout the tangled history of Israel and Judahs kings and kingdoms, God did indeed work in mysterious ways. Who was King Ahab in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Sanh. We expect almost anything from a man that degenerate, and are not surprised to read, And it came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him (1 Kgs. [1], Ahab became king of Israel in the thirty-eighth year of King Asa of Judah, and reigned for twenty-two years, according to 1 Kings. PDF King David and King Ahab - askelm.com 29). Yet their influence lived on in their children. The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Matthew and another in the Gospel of Luke. Captains and their soldiers, guards, and runners provided security. A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. The first step to victory is simply to admit that continually demanding our own way is disobedience to Gods Word, and therefore sin. Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. She planned to commit a hideous crime; she was going to pay two false witnesses to testify that they heard Naboth blaspheme God and the king, so that both he and his sons would be stoned to death and the king would be free to lay claim to his land (cf. Verse 1. Jehu's name, meaning "Yahweh is he," portrays well . He gives wisdom. 7. My Way The Story of Ahab and Jezebel | Bible.org He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Initially, David was king over the Tribe of Judah only and ruled from Hebron, but after seven and a half years, the other Israelite tribes, who found themselves leaderless after the death of Ish-bosheth, chose him to be their king as well.[28]. They will not listen to reason; they will not consider the feelings of others; they will not face the potential consequences of their intended actions. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. 3. Sylvia Schroeder loves connecting Gods Word with real life and writing about it. Joashs departure from God eventually brought judgment on him. One of the most notable of those was Hillel the Elder, who moved to Judea from his birthplace in Babylon. Based on Luke Jesus will inherit David's throne, however, Jehoiakim descendants can Not sit on David's throne as he is cursed by God. 2 Kings 11:1 - Bible Hub When Jehoshaphat, King of Judah, came to visit Ahab, he asked him if he would go to battle with him for Ramoth-Gilead. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. The information in the article above and shown in Jehoshaphats family tree can be found in the Bible books of Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles and Jeremiah. When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. Nothing could thwart that. "[57] and mentions David himself sixteen times. Athaliah - Wikipedia You can take anything you want. With her Phoenician background, Jezebel could not seem to understand that even the king in Israel was subject to the laws of God. Six were murdered by the oldest son Jehoram/Joram after he became king. Who was King Jehu in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, The Greatest Villain - King Nebuchadnezzar, Why Everyone Should Know about Joash, the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre. So he explained to her how Naboth refused to let him have his vegetable garden. Instead, he reacted with offense. After overthrowing king Ahab, Jehu killed Ahab's entire clan (II Kings 10:6-11). God had made a covenant with David. [47][48][49] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, (melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic, malka meshia. Biblical Data: Son of Ahaziah and Zibiah of Beer-sheba; eighth king of Judah (II Kings xii. . May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. According to "Gelilot Ere Yisrael" (quoted in "Seder ha-Dorot," i. 21:2). 11a), ruler over the whole world. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. The Quran mentions the House of David once: "Work, O family of David, in gratitude. 16:31). But the Septuagint adds that pigs also licked his blood, symbolically making him unclean to the Israelites, who abstained from pork. This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. [4], Ahab was one of the three or four wicked kings of Israel singled out by tradition as being excluded from the future world of bliss (Sanh. Intermarriage between Israelite and Judean royalty added a twisted mess of seriously bad branches toJoashs family tree. 2 Kings 11:1. She was going to teach Ahab her philosophy of life: Take what you want and destroy anyone who stands in your way. And Ahab did not have the courage to stop her. The Talmud legends, curiously enough, reckon eight prophets among her descendants, including Jeremiah and Baruch, but not any of the line of David. Omri is mentioned briefly and unfavourably in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 16; Micah 6:16). The mention of Rahab in Jas. 9:30). With the ever-present menace of Syria and the growing threat of Assyria, Ahab decided that he needed an alliance with this neighboring nation, so he made a treaty with the king of Phoenicia and sealed it by marrying his daughter. 126 0 obj <> endobj At Joashs command, Zechariah was stoned. Jehoidas son, Zechariah came before the king and confronted him about his actions. Jezebel outlived him by almost fourteen years. Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. Jezebel found Ahab sulking in his bed and said to him, How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating food? (1 Kgs. Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[29] descent from David, King of Israel. So the next round went like this: You cant even provide for your family. The Hasmoneans were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. [2] Most recently, Michael Coogan has dated Ahab's reign to 871852 BC. And Baal worship lived on, dragging the nation to new depths of degradation. [11], Pseudo-Epiphanius ("Opera," ii. The people with whom Joash surrounded himself impacted the entire kingdom. 2:25, Heb. . King David and King Ahab . JOASH - JewishEncyclopedia.com We sometimes think life happens and we groan and moan for the way of it, but we often live the consequences of choice. Joash did not need to give the time of day to the voices of those whose advice contradicted Gods commands. Jehoshaphat's family tree - Bible Tales Online Descendants of the house of exilarchs were living in various places long after the office became extinct. Mar Ahunai lived in the period succeeding Mar Zutra II, but for almost fifty years after the failed revolt he did not dare to appear in public, and it is not known whether even then (c.550) he really acted as Exilarch. And this is often the saddest side effect of lives like Ahabs and Jezebels. The king of Phoenicia was not only the political leader of his people, he was also the high priest of their religion, as his name Ethbaal implies. You'll get a new micro-tale, or an informative article every week, as well as occasional special offers from Bible Tales Online. But if Luke's genealogy is not that of Mary, there is no explicit biblical affirmation that Jesus is physically a descendant of David. All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes.