XI. Agalbus Sepekos 22 5022 478 XXIX. Libne Dingel suffered through the aftermath of grans invasion; thus, his faith was frequently tasted. VI. Degu-Johannis 15 7177 1677 VIII. Kaleb of Axum - Wikipedia Emperor Dawit fell back behind the Abay River to the relative security of Gojjam. In contrast, Kaleb stands out for his robust external geopolitical policies of Christianity. XIV. Menilek II, also spelled Menelik II, original name Sahle Mariam, also spelled Sahle Maryam or Sahle Miriam, (born August 17, 1844, Ankober, Shewa [Shoa], Ethiopiadied December 12, 1913, Addis Ababa), king of Shewa (or Shoa; 186589) and emperor of Ethiopia (18891913). Their tenuous pretensions to succession, based on a legendary marriage to a daughter of one of the last Aksumite kings, the line they deposed, was subsequently confirmed by the church; in return for its . 5 days Asfeh II 1 5876 376 Lakniduga 25 3320 2180 XII. The system developed two approaches to controlling the succession: the first, employed on occasion before the 20th century, involved interning all of the emperor's possible rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the empire with revolts or to dispute the succession of an heir apparent; the second, used with increasing frequency, involved the selection of emperors by a council of the senior officials of the realm, both secular and religious. The emperor of Ethiopia ( Ge'ez: , ngus ngst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse ( Amharic: , "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. Bonu I 8 3825 1675 Ameda III 3 5950 450 Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Solomonic Descent in Ethiopian History The youth in every generation is more interested in their ancestors values, norms, beliefs, perspectives, and intelligence. From Ori to Takla Giyorgis the total is 312 sovereigns. Awsena (Queen) 11 5412 88 Tewodros had asked his wife, the Empress Tiruwork Wube, in the event of his death, to put his son, Alemayehu, under the protection of the British. It was an era where the country had no centralized command and no one king, but many of them administrated over their territories and battled each other. VI. Menelik's successors ruled the country until the military coup in 1974. Gasiyo Eskikatir Learning that Rome had used the mistranslation to claim a protectorate over all of Ethiopia, Menilek first sought a diplomatic solution; meanwhile, during 189193 he sent expeditions south and east to obtain gold, ivory, musk, coffee, hides, and slaves to trade for modern weapons and munitions. Yekuno Amlak claimed that he could directly trace his ancestry back to Dil Na'od, the last Axumite king. IV. VII. XXV. Armah Dawit 14 5964 464 Dedme Zaray 10 5653 153 He was the grandfather of Emperor Menilek II (reigned 1889-1913) and the great-grandfather of Emperor Haile Selassie I. Baeda Maryam 1795- 97 Amen Asro I 30 3859 1641 After Christ 9 5509 9, V. THOSE WHO REIGNED AFTER THE BIRTH OF CHRIST, Name of Soveriegn Length of Reign Year of the World After Christ XIV. The restoration of the Solomonic dynasty back to the kingdom was a bit tested by the former Zagwe Dynasty. Then the Zagwe dynasty conquered what has known as the current northern and central parts of Ethiopia. Above all, the king referred to himself as the Son of Tazena.. Haile Selassie I himself was never a Rastafarian. II. Kingsof Aksumand Dmtare listed separately due to numerous gaps and large flexibility in chronology. Piori I 15 3515 1985. The Italians interpreted Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale (Uccialli), concluded in 1889 by the Italians and Menilek, as giving Italy a protectorate over Ethiopia. Gannkam 83 1179 4321 In this connection it should be noted that for some fifty years prior to the reign of the last king mentioned in the foregoing list (i.e. XXXV. Takla Haymanot 2 7204 1704 Menilek contracted with a French company to construct a railway between Addis Ababa and Djibouti, which thus spurred the exploitation of the countrys produce by foreign merchants in cooperation with the ruling elites. After Menelik, all monarchs were of distaff descent from Solomonics. V. Kedme Asagad 1 6780 1280 Itd be Menelik II who would finish the unification plans of Tewodros. Dawit II 10 5422 78 Piyankihi IV (Awtet) 34 4891 609 The Zagwe dynasty, after continuing the Solomonic royal family for centuries, in its turn started its decline. Wanuna 3 days you really did a good jobits really appreciated..it is the same us profeesor fikre tolosa book.. you should write a book about Ethiopian kings ..but dont call Ethiopia by the name abysinia. Emperor of Ethiopia - Wikipedia VIII. Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (obverse), Imperial Standard of Haile Selassie (reverse), "Atse" redirects here. XXIII. King Mara Takla Haymanot, the emperor and founder of the Zagwe dynasty variously called Mararah and Takla Haymanot by many Ethiopian Kings. Erda Amen Awseya 6 4825 675 In 1861 he conceived a bold foreign policy to bolster his kingdom and promote his reforms. The latter (the Queens favourite), on his return to his country, taught by word of mouth the coming of our Saviour Jesus Christ and baptised them. Zawre Nebrat 16 5231 269 The Zagwe kings claimed the last Axumite king, Dil Na'od, had married his daughter to Mara Takla Haymanot, founder of their dynasty. This was a motive from wanting external help from the European soldiers to protect his kingdom from the Oromo. Ras Alula - Wikipedia The Italians had established themselves along the Red Sea coast, and the governor of the Italian colony of Eritrea, after much intrigue and several minor military skirmishes, risked a major confrontation. Fascinated by modernity, Menelik II played a major role in modernizing Ethiopia. XV. Germa Asafar 15 6146 646 The Derg offered the throne to Haile Selassie's son Amha Selassie, who understandably mistrustful of the Derg refused to return to Ethiopia to rule. VII. Affar 50 2121 3379 LXIV. XVI. Gudit 40 6390 890 Beginning in 1906 or 1907, Menilek suffered a series of paralytic strokes, and power passed to his wife, Empress Taitu, to Ras Tesemma, who became regent, and to Lij Iyasu, the grandson who was to succeed him. LIST OF ETHIOPIAN KINGS BY H.I.H TAFARI MAKONEN (EMPEROR HAILE SELASSIE I) September 30, 2008 Don Jaide 16 Comments Spread the love LIST OF ETHIOPIAN KINGS by H.I.H. Sebtah 30 2985 2515 V. Asfeh In 1516, both Muslim and Christian people lived in the country, Emir Mahfouz Haran invaded Ethiopia. The boys got older; meanwhile, the king had died when king Ezana was just an infant, so his mother asked the older boys for guidance. The Fasil Ghebbi ( Amharic: ) is a fortress located in Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. III. XXX. I. Sartu Tsenfa Assegd 21 5530 30 Amen Hotep Zagdur 31 4601 899 XVII. From then until to-day they are: Theodore 1855-68 Its a general fact that the history of ones nation is a part of identity for both the former and the upcoming generation. The emperor retired into Ethiopia to await negotiations, and on October 26, 1896, he signed the Treaty of Addis Ababa, which abrogated the Treaty of Wichale. VI. XVI. At the other extreme, others (mostly interested non-Ethiopians) understand this as an expression of propaganda, attempting to connect the legitimacy of the state to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Eritrea became independent only in 1991 from Ethiopia, after the longest partisan struggle of Africa (30 years). 27 sovereigns of the posterity of Kaleb; 257 in all. Nehasset Nais (Queen) 30 3096 2404 Sahle Mariam stood six feet tall and had a dark complexion and fine white teeth, but smallpox had left its marks on his face. The Greatest Ethiopian Emperors & Kings - The Famous People Sera I (Tomai) 26 4570 930 Borsa (Queen) 67 1246 4254 Amen 21 3066 2434 SOVEREIGNTY OF THE TRIBE OF KAM AFTER THE FALL OF THE TOWER OF BABEL, I. Kam 78 2865 2635 Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, has since been the seat of the headquarters of the OAU and AU, being referred to as the Capital of Africa. Nikosis Kandake IV (Queen) 10 5268 232 XXXI. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Handu Wuha Abra 11 4969 531 Some (including many inside Ethiopia) accept it as evident fact. Hende Awkerara 20 5313 187 VII. June 19, 1922 Published in: In The Country of The Blue Nile by C.F. By 1974, Ethiopia was one of only three countries in the world to have the title of emperor for its head of state, together with Japan and Iran. Hermantu I 5 months The practice of political leaders associating themselves with the founding figure was also reflected in the title Negus, which had long been associated with the ancient ruler. He once wrote a letter to Queen Victoria that was left unanswered, leading Tewodros to feel insulted by England. Interpretations of this claim vary widely. Tutimheb 20 3750 1750 XXII. Due to his vision to unify and modernize Ethiopia, he still is one of the most cherished Ethiopian kings. XXIV. XXII. Of the posterity of Sofya and Abreha Atsbeha until the reign of Pazena Ezana 31 Sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia: from Ori until the reign of Pazena Ezana 230 sovereigns. But later he was defeated by Libne Dingel. It was founded in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and was the home of Ethiopian emperors. The emperor Tewodros spent his youth fighting with invading Ottoman Egyptians (termed 'Turks' by the Ethiopians), then unifying the empire after the dark age of the 'Zemene Mesafint' (Era of the Princes). For that reason, historians refer to this as the Solomonic Dynasty. Some scholars take an approach in the middle, attempting to either find a connection between Axum and the South Arabian kingdom of Saba, or between Axum and the pre-exilic Kingdom of Judah. As a result, by the mid-18th century the power of the emperor had been largely transferred to his deputies, like Ras Mikael Sehul of Tigray (c.1691 1779), who held actual power in the empire and elevated or deposed emperors at will. Emperor Galawdewos (reigned 1540-59) opted for a hit-and-run strategy and on February 21, 1543, caught Amad in the open near Lake Tana and killed him in action. Later Christianity became the official religion of Ethiopia after being accepted by the king. By the time Ezana got older, Frumentious was already spreading influence about Christianity; Ezana was one of his influences. Yeshak 15 6914 1414 Required fields are marked *. Names in italics indicate rulers who were usurpers or not widely recognized. Atserk Amen VI 10 5158 342 XXIV. Amey II 1 5931 431 XXX. XXXI. XIV. XVII. Also claimed the Zagwe lineage through his father. V. Hatosza Bahr Asaged 28 5578 78 Bonu II 2 4047 1453 With this objective, he fought and defeated the warlords of his age and was able to end the era of warlords. Seeking a society free of religious and ethnic divisions, he removed many of Menileks governors and integrated Muslims into the administration, outraging Ethiopias Christian ruling class. Aktissanis 10 3969 1531 XXVII. Amda Tseyon 30 6827 1327 XXVI. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Kout (son of the preceding) 50 2915 2585 The time of her reign was 7 years). Apart from his emperor, he was well known for being the great-grandson of Dawit II, the father of Fasilides, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. XIV. Kaleb was the king of Axum, who had various names based on the victory and his entitlements, Hellesthaeus, Ellastheaeus, Elesbaan, Ellesboas, and Elesboem. Menilek II | Ethiopia, Contributions, Significance, & Emperor He was a courageous leader who resisted the force of Egypt, Italy, and Sudan for quite some time. Pazena Ezana 7 5993 493. Tawasaya Dews 13 4487 1013 Za Dengel I 7099 1599 Nimroud 60 1724 3776 Thus, in the treaty of commerce signed between the United States and Ethiopia in June 1914, the ruler of Ethiopia is referred to as "His Royal Highness, Prince Lidj Yassou". Those who were baptised, not having found an Apostle to teach them the Gospel, had been living offering sacrifices to God according to the ancient prescription and the Jewish Law. VII. Exiled from 2 May 1936 to 5 April 1941, during the. Among the churches, Bete Giyorgis is the most famous. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Naod 13 7000 1500. Currently, she is working on 3 books of her own including Warriors and the power of silence. XLV. Italian successes in the war caused the emperor Haile Selassie to be voted into exile by his nobles in 1936; he pled Ethiopia's case against Italy before the League of Nations, but aid from the League was not forthcoming. 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XIII. June 19, 1922, Published in: XXXII. The everliving rastafari makonen emperor haile selassie i, The moors of anatolia and aegean islands: Black Turks and, Benin kingdom, Nigeria, 16th17th century, The moorish Medicus ordinarius or Army doctor, White slaves of Barbados on a sugar plantation: a picture story, The moors of anatolia and aegean islands: Black Turks and black Greeks the lausanne treaty 1924, 13th Century African Coin Found in Australia. Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. XLIX. Herhator I 20 3770 1730 11th century), who allegedly received the idea in a dream;[3] Taddesse Tamrat discredits this tradition, arguing that the records of the Zagwe dynasty betray too many disputed successions for this to have been the case. LIV. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menilek-II, GlobalSecurity.org - Biography of Menelik II, Menelik II - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). XXXIV. XXIII. VI. XIX. Battle of Magdala - Wikipedia Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The region of Ethiopia saw the rise and fall of several smaller kingdoms over the centuries, but the rise of the first truly great empire began around the year 1st century CE in the Ethiopian city of Axum. LIII. Dawiza 1 5730 230 While the royal dynasty maintained its formal titles for a while, they were eventually superseded by a new set of rulers. He was born in the district of Lasta, which is the power base for the Zagwe dynasty. An old priest reviewed him as Kaleb was a man of Lasta, and his palace was a bugna where it is known that Gebre Mesqel Lalibela had later established his center. Thus, many kings stand out for their courageous and bold moves as if Ezana stands out for being the first Christian monarch. From this auspicious start, Ethiopia continued to grow as a major world power. I. Sartsa Dengel 34 7089 1589 XVII. XXXVIII. VII. Sanay 10 5401 99 Grand Total, 46 Sovereigns. His forefathers had been rulers of Menz, the heartland of Shewa, since the 17th century, and it has been claimed that further back they were related to the Solomonid line of emperors who ruled Ethiopia between 1268 and 1854 (alternate dates 12701855). Mesenh Germasir 7 5585 85 Wedma Asfare 10 6865 1365 In November of 1934, Italian troops marched to Wal Wal and skirmished with Ethiopian forces. XXI. XI. Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. Telephones, cinema, railways, newspapers, schools, and more were introduced. To this day, these 11 rock-hewn churches of Lalibela stand upright to show the architectural genius of the King and Saint Lalibela. Ethiopian Emperors: Title & History | Study.com He later became the governor of Shewa and an advisor to his nephew, Menelik II, or Sahle Maryam, the emperor of Ethiopia. Atserk Amen IV 10 5128 372 Tewoflus 3 7207 1707 Even when the Zagwe dynasty had lasted for about three centuries and a half, its strength was too small compared to the Solomonic dynasty. L. Sabi IV 10 4474 1026 Tewodros II then imprisoned several British missionaries for the accusation of plotting against him. IV. Menelik Ii | Encyclopedia.com Challenge, revival, and decline (16th-19th century) Thus, the Zagwe king Yetbarek was driven out and killed by Yekune Amlake. CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF THE CHRISTIAN SOVEREIGNS WHO RECEIVED BAPTISM AND FOLLOWED COMPLETELY THE LAW OF THE GOSPEL, I. Ahywa (her regnal name was Sofya, and she was the mother of Abreha Atsbeha. 1868 - Tewodros defeated by a. Nakehte Kalnis 40 3610 1871 Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Mariam was captured and taken to the emperors mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela. The stricken emperor finally died in 1913. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. The Italian lines crumbled, and at noon retreat was sounded. Menen Asfaw - Wikipedia The crushing defeat of a European army greatly enhanced Menileks international reputation, causing a host of foreign advisers, ambassadors, emissaries, and adventurers to flow into the country. VI. XIII. XXXIX. Stiyo 14 5245 255 Galawdewos 19 7051 1551 Mandes 17 3986 1514 XXXVI. During this period Italy carried out a program of public works, concentrating especially on highways and on agricultural and industrial development. Iyasu was born on February 4, 1897, in Wello from his mother, Weyzero Shoaregga. DejazmatchAlemayehu Tewodros was the son and heir of Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia who committed-suicide following his defeat by the British. XII. This article lists the emperorsof Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynastyin the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperorfrom the Solomonic dynastywas deposed. Elagabaz I 2 5898 398 The Italian version of Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale made Rome the medium for Ethiopias foreign relations, whereas the Amharic text was noncommittal. Sahala Dengel 1832-40 Then came Tewodros II with a deep burning desire to unify the nation under one rule and return its greatness. XI. Dinedad 10 5460 40 XIX. Senuka II 10 4092 1408 Lakndun Nowarari 30 3730 1770 For five years (1936-41) Ethiopia was joined to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland to form Italian East Africa. IV. Kedus Arbe (samt) 40 6633 1133 Ethiopia has a rich and fascinating cultural heritage structured around water. In April 1533, Ahmad once again assembled his troops at Debre Berhan to conqueror at least ravagethe northern regions of Tigray, Begemder, and Gojjam . Aruas (daughter of preceding) 7 months A constructivist approach[which?] Alameda 8 5986 486 Galawdewos ( Ge'ez: , 1521/1522 - 23 March 1559) also known as Mar Gelawdewos [3] ( Amharic: ), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 3 September 1540 until his death in 1559, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. Milanos 62 2183 3317 Atsbeha (alone) 12 5844 344 IV. On the death of Tewodros in 1868, Sahle Mariam, as negus of Shewa, aspired to the position of emperor, but he was not the only claimant. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. Zagun Tsion Hegez 5 5697 197 The empress was the daughter of a Muslim king Hadiya sultanate throughout the late 15th and the early 16th. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th19th century), The rise and reign of Haile Selassie I (191674), Internal conflicts and the fall of the monarchy, Dissent, protests, and increasing oppression, Challenges, ethnic tensions, and the Tigrayan conflict, 2021 elections, Tigrayan rebel advance, and expansion of fighting. Amde Tseyon 7 6926 1426 List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia - Wikipedia Egwala Sion 1799-1818 Ilassahl 2 months The Solomonic Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the 1270s to the 1970s, and the 14th-century work, the Kebra Nagast (The Glory of the Kings) famously tells of how the dynasty of Ethiopian kings descended from King Solomon himself. 18 chapters | XXXIII. IV. Riti 1 5875 375 Negus Tafari Makonnen Axum was the center of a major trade empire that controlled the exchange of goods across the Red Sea. Haile Selassie also was the central figure of the Ras Tafari (Rasta) movement. Total: 25 Sovereigns of the Tribe of Kam, plus 21 sovereigns of the tribe of Ori. II. XIII. Still, the war began in 1531. XXIII. XVIII. Hanyon I 4544 956 XI. According to Ethiopian sources, this meeting resulted in a son named Ibn-al-Malik, who would later take the name of Menelik I as a great conqueror and founder of an empire. Ethiopia - The rise and reign of Haile Selassie I (1916-74) The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the Kebra Nagast. IX. XIII. A settlement after the battle canceled the Treaty of Wichale and acknowledged the full sovereignty and independence of Ethiopia, but the Italians were allowed to retain Eritrea. Bawawl 10 5440 60 Probably one of the most famous Ethiopian Kings, also known as Fasil, was born in 1632. When Tafari Makonnen became Emperor of Ethiopia as Haile Selassie I, Menen Asfaw was crowned as Empress at his side. I. Mara Takla Haymanot (His regnal name was Zagwe) 13 6433 933 XX. In May 1963, Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia received delegates from 32 African nations to establish the OAU. Agbea Tsion Wededem 10 6295 795 Akaptah Tsenfa Ared 8 5538 38 Dear Unique Masho, Please note that, Ethiopians have never called themselves Abyssinians, (Except those who oriented by or influenced by European scholars). IX. Azagan 30 3445 2055 XIV. VI. The Source of the Blue Nile - Google Books VI. During his rule (1314-44), Amda mostly waged wars against the Muslim kingdoms to the southeast and thrived in expanding both Ethiopian territory and power in the region through conquests of Muslim borderlands. Saifay Harsiataw II 12 4944 556 Lewi 2 5947 447 Bahr Ekla 19 6201 701 Malis Alameda 4 5625 125 We call this the Solomonic Dynasty, which managed to hold off European colonialism and lasted until 1974. Wedma Ared 15 6797 1297 Hakli Sergway 12 5643 143 Hadawz 4 months Sousel Atozanis 20 3465 2035 The Battle of Adwa is a historic event that took place on March 1, 1896, in the town of Adwa, Ethiopia. XXXIV. Gigar 1821-26 Yikuno Amlak is well known for restoring the Solomonic dynasty, which lasted until 1974. Her Hator II 30 4223 1277 First Known Use: 1594, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negus&oldid=1152641574, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 13:03. Aided by rebellious warlords, the British force attacked Tewodros II at Magdala. For the Australian organisation, see, Return of Haile Selassie, post-war period, and end of the monarchy, designated but uncrowned Emperor of Ethiopia. Ailassan Sagal 3 5733 233 XVI. XIII. Tsawi 15 3959 1541 VI. LXI. XVI. The steles were written in Greek, Sabaean, and Geez. XV. Nuatmeawn 4 4829 671 Zara Yaqob is known for his wise handling of both Christian affairs and Muslim aggression. As you ask me to send you the names of the Ethiopian Kings and the history of the Ethiopian Kings of Kings (Emperors), herewith I have taken a copy and send it to you. Sabaka II 12 4760 740 III. XI. In 1963, the emperor convoked the first meeting of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), later to become the African Union. Italy added Ethiopia to its already existing colonies of Eritrea and Italian Somalia, creating the new dependent state of Italian East Africa and was the first to associate Ethiopia as part of the Horn of Africa. Djan I 80 1386 4114 Nikawla Kandat (Queen) 10 5168 332 Mumazes (Queen) 4 3829 1671 Asguagum 5 6230 730 V. Etiyopus I 56 3700 1800 XXXIII. Emperors of Ethiopia The West African nation of Ethiopia has a distinguished history. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Degennajam 19 6349 849 LXIII. He is credited with transforming the Ethiopian Empire by expanding his kingdom into Wolayta, Sidama, and Kaffa kingdoms. XIII. Procopius calls him "Hellestheaeus", a variant of Koin Greek: version of his regnal name, Ge'ez: , romanized: ll Aba ( Histories, 1.20). X. Saba II 30 3155 2345 A Complex World: History, Religion, Caste and Race in India Zara Yacob 34 6960 1460 African Origin of the Olympics: The Black Greeks, Moorish Kings of England: King James VI and I of Scotland and England 1566 1625 and his daughter, The Jews, the Hebrews and the Israelites: Not Your Same Old Same Old By Bishop, Black Arab Kuwaitis and White Arabized Kuwaitis, Charlemagne, the Moor and the Negrito Royalty of the Holy Roman Empire Marc Washingtons Perspectives, African Roots of Famous Euro-American Families, JENdA: A Journal of African Women Studies & Culture.