implies that the seer witnessed the opening of the door. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. Holy, holy, holy--The "tris-hagion" of the Greek liturgies. Special Sunday Service Sunday, 2nd January 2022 Ministering: Pastor Adeboye Topic: Go" These in Ezekiel's vision are described as having only four. And the glory of the Lord was standing there, like the glory I had seen by the Kebar River,(CX) and I fell facedown. be--come to pass. The eyes were round the outside of each wing, and up the inside of each when half expanded, and of the part of body in that inward recess. 4. seats--rather as the Greek is translated in this very verse, "thrones," of course lower and smaller than the grand central throne. 7. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Prophecy: Revelation 4:7 The first creature was like a lion (Rev. Rev.1718 (Babylon). Web214 likes, 2 comments - RCCG Public Relations (@rccg_pr) on Instagram: "R.C.C.G. Almighty--answering to "Lord of hosts" (Sabaoth), Isaiah 6:3 . 5. proceeded--Greek, "proceed." Revelation 4:3. Ezekiel 1 Thus Jehovah's throne is represented by the mercy seat in the holiest, the Shekinah-cloud over it. First, before, principal, most important. A door set open. Webrows from LXX Ezek 2:1, the significance of this has not been grasped. WebThe seven blazing lamps in front of the throne suggest the burning power of Gods all-seeing Spirit, while the lightning and thunder coming from the throne create a feeling of overwhelming awe. As the watery brightness represents God's holiness, so the fiery red His justice executing fiery wrath. The ground of praise here is God's eternity, and God's power and glory manifested in the creation of all things for His pleasure. No software to install. The front of the throne.Two ideas are suggested in connection with the sea of glass. Bijan literally has the highest broken tackle rate ever in the PFF era. It will not be forgotten that this is elsewhere the manner of St. John. The fourth is like to an eagle; and this indicates velocity, and far-sighted and penetrating vision. He also heard the voice of one speaking aloud to him, like the voice he heard, Revelation 1:10; which said, Come up hither, into heaven, the new Jerusalem which is above; as the old Jerusalem stood upon a hill, or rising ground, so as they who went thither are constantly said to go up, Isaiah 2:3 Acts 11:2 Galatians 1:17,18 2:1. Compare Luke 3:21; Acts 7:56; Acts 10:11. 3. was--omitted in the two oldest manuscripts but supported by Vulgate and Coptic. All rights reserved. 2Then lay siege to it: Erect siege works against it, build a ramp(DG) up to it, set up camps against it and put battering rams around it. They are called by the same name, "living creatures." Friday: Read Revelation 4:1-11: Ezekiel 1. Perhaps they represent animate nature. Oneness within itself, as opposed to every other compound.Bishop S. Wilberforce. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Much of Revelation parallels Ezekiel. The Throne Vision: Chapter 1: Chapter 4: 2. rainbow round about the throne--forming a complete circle (type of God's perfection and eternity: not a half circle as the earthly rainbow) surrounding the throne vertically. Ezek.47:12. The best value in digital Bible study. The Four Special Beast/Creatures of Ezekiel and Revelation But here the context best suits the view which regards the four living creatures as representing the redeemed election-Church in its relation of ministering king-priests to God, and ministers of blessing to the redeemed earth, and the nations on it, and the animal creation, in which man stands at the head of all, the lion at the head of wild beasts, the ox at the head of tame beasts, the eagle at the head of birds and of the creatures of the waters. So also, "shall worship . Creation is the foundation of all God's other acts of power, wisdom, and love, and therefore forms the first theme of His creatures' thanksgivings. Rev., rightly, omits was. Through both all the king-priests have to pass in coming to God: His judgments, which overwhelm the ungodly, they stand firmly upon, as on a solid sea of glass; able like Christ to walk on the sea, as though it were solid. 8I will tie you up with ropes so that you cannot turn from one side to the other until you have finished the days of your siege. See the associations of the giving of the Law on Sinai (Exodus 19:0). 15I came to the exiles who lived at Tel Aviv near the Kebar River. In both Compare St. Peters trances, and St. Pauls visions. It is implied that he was caught up through the open door into heaven, and saw what was going on above. Compare the conception of Dantes poem. The righteous things that person did will not be remembered, and I will hold you accountable for their blood. WebRevelation's four living beings. (AJ) 27I saw that from what appeared to be his waist up he looked like glowing metal, as if full of fire, and that from there down he looked like fire; and brilliant light surrounded him. The unity of any being contains two ideas. As the communication respecting the seven churches opened with a suitable vision of the Lord Jesus as Head of the Church, so the second part opens with a vision suitable to the matter to be revealed. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. In other words, it is St. Johns manner of thought to sing his song of triumph before the fight begins, and that is exactly what he does in the fourth and fifth chapters of the Apocalypse.W. So in Genesis 1:3 , "Let there be light, and there was light": in Hebrew an expressive tautology, the same word and tense and letters being used for "let there be," and "there was," marking the simultaneity and identity of the will and the effect. Living creatures (Bible) - Wikipedia Trumpet.Revelation 1:10. Parallels between the visions of the Book of Revelation and New Jerusalem. One face is that of a man, another face is that of a lion, another face is that of an ox, another face is that of an eagle. An animal. Rainbow.Symbol of Divine mercy, beautiful in itself, and veiling the splendour. 11Go(BW) now to your people in exile and speak to them. Full of eyes.Compare Ezekiel 1:18; Ezekiel 10:12; Zechariah 3:9. 2. D. LONGINUS [On the Sublime, 9], a heathen, praises this description of God's power by "the lawgiver of the Jews, no ordinary man," as one worthy of the theme. Rev.14. It is but the chorus of a portion. Salem Media Group. Bullinger, has stood the test of tine as an incredible On July 13, 2019 By Gina In Revelation. Time: Daniel 4: 23,25; 7:25 | Revelation 12:14; 13:5 4. Web1 In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among the exiles by the Kebar River, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God. WebEzekiel 1,Revelation 4 NKJV - Ezekiels Vision of God - Now it came - Bible Gateway. . Of course, all this is figurative, but it is such language as all people naturally use. (N) 8Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. Crowns.With the robes denoting their king-priestly character. Revelation 4 II. according to the good pleasure of His will Or prolongation petaomai, or contracted ptaomai middle voice of a primary verb; to fly. . the seven Spirits of God; Revelation 1:4 , 21:23 , Psalms 119:105 ) and fiery purifier of the godly, and consumer of the ungodly ( Matthew 3:11 ). See on Matthew 24:31. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Fox News and Tucker Carlson, the right-wing extremist who hosted the network's highly rated 8pm hour, have severed ties, the network said in a stunning announcement Monday. As for the likeness of their faces, they four had the face of The Hebrews spoke of the sky above as a solid expanse; or as a curtain stretched out; or as an extended arch above the earth - describing it as it appears to the eye. WebThe first living creature was like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle. (f) Misn. This important distinction explains this introductory vision of the eternal glory of God. Here begins the Revelation proper; and first, the fourth and fifth chapters set before us the heavenly scenery of the succeeding visions, and God on His throne, as the covenant God of His Church, the Revealer of them to His apostle through Jesus Christ. shall cast their crowns," namely, in acknowledgment that all the merit of their crowns (not kingly diadems, but the crowns of conquerors) is due to Him. ago Zeke was far more productive and polished coming out than Bijan. 6. An animal, living creature. [d] 13It was the sound of the wings of the living creatures(CA) brushing against each other and the sound of the wheels beside them, a loud rumbling sound. The prophet Ezekiel was YHWHs messenger (angel) to the Israelite in The impressive nature of the scene presented in chap. Compare Revelation 5:8-10 , "Thou hast redeemed us by Thy blood out of every kindred . His throne is upheld by their needs, which God alone can meet; by their trustings, which are its buttresses; and by their service in their spheres, which witnesses to their Master. Moreover, the rainbow was the appointed token of God's covenant with all flesh, and His people in particular. Four beings hold a primacy in the world: among created beings, man; among birds, the eagle; among cattle, the ox; among untamed animals, the lion. for ever and ever--Greek, "unto the ages of the ages.". Contracted superlative of pro; foremost. Six wings.Compare Isaiah 6:1-4. Ezekiel 1,Revelation 4 NKJV - Ezekiels Vision of God - Now it came Do not rebel(BE) like that rebellious people;(BF) open your mouth and eat(BG) what I give you., 9Then I looked, and I saw a hand(BH) stretched out to me. 16At the end of seven days the word of the Lord came to me:(CH) 17Son of man, I have made you a watchman(CI) for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me. Rev.7. 1. Revelation 4:5. In all these heaven itself is opened. Or the idea of waving sea, settled into glassy stillness, may suggest the sublime peace of Gods eternal presence. Under their wings the cherubim appeared to have the Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Come up hither - To the place whence the voice seemed to proceed - heaven. (AT) 4The people to whom I am sending you are obstinate and stubborn. Revelation 4:1. to look upon--Greek, "in sight," or "appearance." . The countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person. Revelation 4:6 And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind. Ezekiel 10:14, And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle. and, behold, a door, and the first voice. (The fourth horse is dapple in Zechariah and pale in Revelation). seven resplendent, glorious beings, all radiant, like burning torches, or lamps. Yet the thus constituted, are themselves symbolic of the attributes of the Godhead. 1. As the rainbow was first reflected on the waters of the world's ruin, and continues to be seen only when a cloud is brought over the earth, so another deluge, namely, of fire, shall precede the new heavens and earth: the Lord, as here, on His throne, whence ( Revelation 4:5 ) proceed "lightnings and thunderings," shall issue the commission to rid the earth of its oppressors: but then, amidst judgment, when other men's hearts fail them for fear, the believer shall be reassured by the rainbow, the covenant token, round the throne (compare DE BURGH, Exposition of Revelation). WebThe differences between Ezekiel and Revelation Revelation 22:1 John saw a New Jerusalem at the centre of a new earth, where everyone served God (Revelation chapters 21 and 22). The pavements, or, as we say, floors, of palaces and elegant houses of the East are constructed with expensive and splendid materials. the first voice which I heardthe voice which I heard at first, namely, in Re 1:10; the former voice. Ezekiel 38:16 and chapter 39:1-2 says that Gog will invade and surround Israel. This temple has a real sea in front of it. 11. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. WebThe sardine, our cornelian, or else a fiery red. of In Revelation 15:2 it is a "sea of glass mingled with fire." With God to will is to effect: to determine is to perform. The Book Being Opened: Chapters 2-3: Chapter 5: 3. Revelation 4 Commentary - Commentary Critical and - The Bible The visions of Ezekiel recorded in Ezekiel 1 and that of John in Revelation 4:7 include four living creatures () that stand in the presence of the throne of God. Vision of God's Throne in Heaven; the Four and Twenty Elders; the Four Living Creatures. Here is the transition from "the things which are" ( Revelation 1:19 ), the existing state of the seven churches, as a type of the Church in general, in John's time, to "the things which shall be hereafter," namely, in relation to the time when John wrote. In Ezekiel, they have 4 wings; in Revelation, they each have 6. . Revelation 4:6. See also Ezekiel 1:0; Daniel 7:0. From the same as aer; an eagle. He does not speak of the weapons with which the Christian soldier prepares himself for the battle, but of the victory with which, as if it were his armour, he is, from the first, equipped. in Isaiah, God of hosts. Revelation 4:9-10. But TREGELLES translates, "Upon the twenty-four thrones (I saw: omitted in two oldest manuscripts) elders sitting": which is more probable, as the twenty-four elders were not mentioned before, whereas the twenty-four thrones were. . (CB) 14The Spirit(CC) then lifted me up(CD) and took me away, and I went in bitterness and in the anger of my spirit, with the strong hand of the Lord(CE) on me. Instead of being like the throne of earthly kings, i.e., resting upon inanimate and lifeless substances, its support is constituted of living, moving, rational creatures, ever watchful, and ever ready to move, as Ezekiel says, like a flash of lightning (Ezekiel 1:14). Of the Old Testament texts, however, Isaiah makes Revelation more understandable to me than Ezekiel. Its various colors, which combined form one pure solar ray, symbolize the varied aspects of God's providential dealings uniting in one harmonious whole. Rev.11:8. when--that is, whensoever: as often as. and hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth"; and Revelation 20:4 , the partakers with Christ of the first resurrection, who conjointly with Him reign over the redeemed nations that are in the flesh. Revelation 4:3. 10. fall--immediately. Two sets of twelve. New International Version (NIV). These are the representatives of Nature and of the Church. He will be filling all our thoughts with Christ. This will be a sign(DK) to the people of Israel.(DL). 19When the living creatures moved, the wheels beside them moved; and when the living creatures rose from the ground, the wheels also rose. The heavenly Bow spake to her of the Deluge, the shipwreck of the world for sin; it spake to her also of calm and sunshine after the storm.Wordsworth. Before the great contest delineated in the fourth gospel, which begins at chap. Ordinal from treis; third; neuter a third part, or a third time, thirdly. The twenty-four elders represent the Judo-Christian and the Gentile Church, twelve for each of these two moieties of the primitive Church, in conformity with the types of the twelve patriarchs, the twelve tribes, and the twelve apostles.F. Talking with me - As of a trumpet that seemed to speak directly to me. The description is about four beasts full of eyes before and behind. Elders.The representatives of Christs Church and peopleof those whom Christ calls His friends (John 15:15). Thus we have "the picture of that blessed period when--the earth having been fitted for being the kingdom of the Father--the court of heaven will be transferred to earth, and the 'tabernacle of God shall be with men' ( Revelation 21:3 ), and the whole world will be subject to a never-ending theocracy" (compare DE BURGH, Exposition of Revelation). Rev., better, I saw. Rev.7:17. In most cases they prophesy about the same time period, and they deal But in those visions the heavens opened, disclosing the visions to those below on earth. 1 Corinthians 9:9,10 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. But another, A, Vulgate, and Coptic omit this, as English Version does. vs Our Lord Himself recognised this possible evil, during His earthly life. church history - How did the four living creatures become 7. calf--"a steer" [ALFORD]. WebRevelation Series - Handout #5 DANIEL AND REVELATION Similarities and Differences Similarities: 1. In heaven; he, doubtless, meaneth the third heavens. From my youth until now I have never eaten anything found dead(DW) or torn by wild animals. A similar description of the throne of God may be found in the book of Enoch, xiv. The, the definite article. [a] There the hand of the Lord was on him. Some of the prophesy in Ezekiel had an immediate application to the contemporary circumstances of the captivity under Babylon. Almighty.Heb. Consider the similarities between the books of Zechariah and Revelation. "Behold" governs in sense both "a door," &c., and "the first voice," &c. hereafterGreek, "after these things": after the present time (Re 1:19).Revelation 4:1-3 John seeth the throne of God in heaven,Revelation 4:4,5 encompassed with four and twenty elders,Revelation 4:6,7 and four beasts full of eyes before and behind.Revelation 4:8-11 The continual adoration and worship offered by thebeasts and elders before him that sat on the throne. 5 is intimately connected with it, but it is rather to be regarded as a special proem to chap. And the first voice (or, behold, the first voice) which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; (even one) which said, Come up hither, and I will shew thee (the) things which must be hereafter.The first voice here spoken of is the voice which the Apostle had heard in the opening vision (Revelation 1:10); he heard, and recognised that trumpet-like voice again. An eagle, bird of prey. The same may in truth be said of all the other symbols; but then, imperfect as they are, they are the best which the natural world could afford, and are therefore chosen by the author with good reason. As the high-soaring intelligence, the eagle, forms the contrasted complement to practical labor, the ox bound to the soil; so holy judicial vengeance against evil, the lion springing suddenly and terribly on the doomed, forms the contrasted complement to human sympathy, the man. His throne is supported by four living creatures, and twenty-four elders fall down before it. . He spoke to me and said: Go, shut yourself inside your house. "Our" by virtue of creation, and especially redemption. 26Above the vault over their heads was what looked like a throne(AH) of lapis lazuli,(AI) and high above on the throne was a figure like that of a man. and the fourth beast was like a flying eagle. Within.This may mean, inside their wings; and these eyes were seen when the wings were spread. They are, taken as a whole in respect to their ultimate design, symbolic of the all-pervading power, providence, and government, of God, who uses them as His instruments. (CT), 22The hand of the Lord(CU) was on me there, and he said to me, Get up and go(CV) out to the plain,(CW) and there I will speak to you. 23So I got up and went out to the plain. Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved. Here is the transition from "the things which are" (Re 1:19), the existing state of the seven churches, as a type of the Church in general, in John's time, to "the things which shall be hereafter," namely, in relation to the time when John wrote. From the base of homou; similar. (DA) 25And you, son of man, they will tie with ropes; you will be bound so that you cannot go out among the people. Ezekiel in Revelation- Part I: Overview Comparison. John's object is to show that the six wings in each did not interfere with that which he had before declared, namely, that they were "full of eyes before and behind." So Ezekiel 1:1, "The heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God." The apostles show precisely the same anxiety. When I saw it, I fell facedown,(AO) and I heard the voice of one speaking. Sea of glass.Figure from the sea that was in front of Solomons temple (1 Kings 7:23, etc.). The antitype will be the "new heavens and the new earth" restored to redeemed man, just as the earth, after the destruction by the flood, was restored to Noah. "Of (from) Him, through Him, and to Him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Ezek.23:3234, The harlot. The more we abstract ourselves from all corporeal things the more fit we are for communion with God; the body is a veil, a cloud, and a clog to the mind in its transactions with God. 6After you have finished this, lie down again, this time on your right side, and bear the sin(DM) of the people of Judah. No impure meat has ever entered my mouth. Ezekiels revelation of the temple was imparted to him on the 19 th Jubilee of Israel since they had crossed the Jordan into the Promised Land under Joshua. 7Their legs were straight; their feet were like those of a calf and gleamed like burnished bronze. Whereas here, heaven, the temple of God, remains closed to those on earth, but John is transported in vision through an open door up into heaven, whence he can see things passing on earth or in heaven, according as the scenes of the several visions require. (DS) 12Eat the food as you would a loaf of barley bread; bake it in the sight of the people, using human excrement(DT) for fuel. 13The Lord said, In this way the people of Israel will eat defiled food among the nations where I will drive them.(DU), 14Then I said, Not so, Sovereign Lord! (EA) They will be appalled at the sight of each other and will waste away because of[i] their sin.(EB). . WebRevelation 4:1 Commentaries: After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven, and the first voice which I had heard, like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me, said, "Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after these things." Ordinarily, the jasper is a stone of various wavy colors, somewhat transparent: in Revelation 21:11 it represents watery crystalline brightness. 15As I looked at the living creatures,(W) I saw a wheel(X) on the ground beside each creature with its four faces. Rev.22:2. It cannot escape even the most unobserving, how greatly this whole scene resembles the inaugural theophanies in Isaiah 6:0 and Ezekiel 1:0 (Stuart). The brazen sea, in front of the temple, indicated the need for purity in all who came to worship. WebHe who saw them in vision though there may have been no representation to the eye, had before him what was a real and appropriate representation of coming events. Where, beyond the voices, there is peace.. They fall Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went. Do not be afraid of what they say or be terrified by them, though they are a rebellious people. four and twenty elders--Greek, "the four and twenty (or as one oldest manuscript, 'twenty-four') elders": the well-known elders [ALFORD]. Six wings.Compare Isaiah 6:1-4. But it is more probable that, as they take precedence even of the crowned elders in their ceaseless worship, they represent redeemed humanity, Birks says: They seem to represent four distinct classes, each federally united among those blessed saints who occupy the foremost places in the kingdom of glory. For Stuarts view see Suggestive Notes.. But which shall happen hereafter both to my church and to her enemies: from which it appears, that God did not here show his prophet the destruction of Jerusalem, for that was already past, in the time of Titus Vespasian the Roman emperor, about the year 69, or 70, after the incarnation; this (as all confess) was in Domitians time, about the 11th or 12th year of his reign, about twenty-six or twenty-seven years after that was past, which makes the notion of two late annotators very strange. The four plagues Chapter 5 Chapter 6:1-8 4. . The Four Plagues: Chapter 5: Chapter 6:1-8: 4. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. How awfully different the reason why the worshippers of the beast "have no rest day nor night," namely, "their torment for ever and ever." The Lamb is their shepherd. (BT) Do not be afraid of them or terrified by them, though they are a rebellious people. See on Matthew 28:18. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory, Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text, That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams, That is, about 2/3 quart or about 0.6 liter. Revelation 4:7 The first living creature was like a lion, the second (City with 12 gates) Ezek.4048. Ezekiels Vision of God - Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on Compare Job 37:18 , "the sky . Contrast the turbid "many waters" on which the harlot "sitteth" ( Revelation 17:1 Revelation 17:15 ). So in Revelation 15:3 , "the song of Moses, and of the Lamb," the double constituents of the Church are implied, the Old Testament and the New Testament.