Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. Yakub? 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. [53], Nine of the sons returned to their father Israel from Egypt, stockpiled with grain on their donkeys. Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. Later after a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (pharaohs governor), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. how old was jacob when he It was here, after 22 years, that Jacob saw his son Joseph once again. They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. WebJoseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. [7] The Septuagint renders the name , whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? A wild beast has devoured him. And since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. [65], Israel (Jacob) was 147 years old when he called to his favorite son Joseph and pleaded that he not be buried in Egypt. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob so that Rachel could raise children through her. He has two sons by Asenath during this time. When the being saw that he did not overpower Jacob, he touched Jacob on the sinew of his thigh (the gid hanasheh, ), and, as a result, Jacob developed a limp (Genesis 32:31). 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. Reuben (Patriarch To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It's not until he is at his first birthday (by our counting) that he is considered 2 years old, having entered his "second year" of life. 1703Jacob is 97 years old. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of [24] Despite this practicing of magic, later on Jacob says to his wives that it was God who made the livestock give birth to the convenient offspring, in order to turn the tide against the deceptive Laban. How Old Was Jacob When He Married? - Bible Study "[97] Nahum M. Sarna (1978) noted that an inability to date the narratives of the patriarchs does not necessarily invalidate their historicity,[97] a view supported by Bimson, who admitted that "Our knowledge of the centuries around 2000 BC is very small, and our ignorance very great. (19:50). Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. Joseph WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. At the age of 17, Joseph was given a multi-colored coat by his father and eventually sold into slavery by his brothers. WebBorn Circa 1750 BC in Aram-Naharaim Died Circa 1620 BC in Egypt Sibling (s) Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph Benjamin Dinah (Sister) Parents Jacob Leah Offspring Hanoch Pallu Hezron Carmi Social Occupation Shepherd Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Spoke Aramaic, Hebrew Race Semite Mentioned In Genesis One idea might be that in narration, Jacob's (subjective) comment on the evilness of his days would have no place. [46], The truth was that Joseph's older brothers had turned on him, apprehended him and ultimately sold him into slavery on a caravan headed for Egypt. How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? - YouTube She convinced Isaac to send Jacob away by telling him that she despaired of his marrying a local girl from the idol-worshipping families of Canaan (as Esau had done). Genesis 49:1-28, Jacob gives instructions that he be buried in the cave in Machpelah, in Canaan. According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name Yaaqv is derived from aqev "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. Rebecca overheard this conversation. Genesis 47:27, Jacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). This marks the beginning of his brothers hatred towards him. When Rebecca heard about his murderous intentions,[20] she ordered Jacob to travel to her brother Laban's house in Haran, until Esau's anger subsided. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? Web3 Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. The name Israel given to Jacob following the episode of his wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:2232) is etymologized as composition of el "god" and the root arah "to rule, contend, have power, prevail over":[8] (KJV: "a prince hast thou power with God"); alternatively, the el can be read as the subject, for a translation of "El rules/contends/struggles".[9]. ". He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. All Rights Reserved. WebNext we know that Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen. 25:26). Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). Below, in chronological order, is a brief synopsis of the events that took place during this eleven-year period. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. [98] Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. Not too long afterward, Israel had fallen ill, losing much of his vision. I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. During what period did he father twelve children? After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Jacob | Hebrew patriarch | Britannica Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. There, a mysterious being appeared ("man," Genesis 32:24, 28; or "God," Genesis 32:28, 30, Hosea 12:3, 5; or "angel," Hosea 12:4), and the two wrestled until daybreak. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? This is a direct answer to the Question as stated: "Why does Pharaoh ask? The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? It seems unlikely the narrator is just showing the two making small talk, but why would Pharaoh ask Jacob how old he is? Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his presence. info), Tiberian:Yaq; Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb; Greek: , romanized:Iakb),[1] later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. (Esau referred to the dish as "that same red pottage", giving rise to his nickname, Hebrew: ('Edom, meaning "Red").) Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. Finally, Joseph's father was brought out to meet the Pharaoh. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. The two chatted for a bit, the Pharaoh even inquiring of Israel's age which happened to be 130 years old at that time. God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. It was still in their possession, and so they all became afraid. Israel then said, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. But, the reason the question of Jacob's age came up is most likely connected to the fact that Jacob was the last man to live so long. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. When Reuben, the eldest, mentioned that they needed to bring Benjamin to Egypt to prove their word as honest men, their father became furious with them. Genesis 41:53-54, Josephs brothers journey to Egypt to buy grain. And he was blessed with children (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years 1692Jacob is 108 years old.Isaac is 168.Benjamin is possibly around one year old.Joseph is 17 years old.Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Because of this, "to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket"[29] This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging.[30]. He rent his clothes and put sackcloth around his waist mourning for days. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. When Joseph came to visit his father, he brought with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The same name is recorded earlier still, in c. 1800 BC, in cuneiform inscriptions (spelled ya-ah-qu-ub-el, ya-qu-ub-el). As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. JOSEPHS SAGA (1): THE BELOVED SON He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Regardless, the brothers returning to their father and then the arranging of the move of them all to Egypt would have required some time and would very possibly been the next year. This is seen by some as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph (said to have taken place a thousand years earlier) were written no earlier than the 10th century BCE. The Sumerian Kings List is an example. When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. December 10, 2016 in Theology. (27:33). [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. By Joseph lives to 110, much shorter (Gen 50:22). Born [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). Jacob and Joseph Timeline - Bible Study Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. Literature about the category of finitary monads. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. [54], It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. WebReuben (son of Jacob) / 31.92944N 34.73389E / 31.92944; 34.73389. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. I will go and see him before I die. The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. All of the sheaves of grain bowed to him. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. Why didn't Joseph try to contact his father from Egypt? [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of 17 years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). At Isaacs death Esau and Jacobs tense relationship had been fully healed for about 23 years. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). Scholars have taken a mixed view as to Jacob's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no evidence for his existence. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. What is the Bible evidence for keeping the seventh day Sabbath. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. Fulfillment of Jacob's request regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48)? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. Jacob then demanded a blessing, and the being declared in Genesis 32:28 that, from then on, Jacob would be called , Israel (Yisra'el, meaning "one that struggled with the divine angel" (Josephus), "one who has prevailed with God" (Rashi), "a man seeing God" (Whiston), "he will rule as God" (Strong), or "a prince with God" (Morris), from Hebrew: , "prevail," "have power as a prince"). Genesis 43:1-14, The brothers, along with Benjamin, arrive again in Egypt and are further questioned and served food. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. Its like how we modern Westerners view being slim, fit, muscular etc with good face shape, curves etc. We know that Joseph was six years old when Jacob left Pandan-aram. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. Genesis 41:40-45, Joseph rules Egypt during the seven years of plenty. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." "[19] Still trying to get at the truth, Isaac asked him directly, "Art thou my very son Esau?" He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. SimonB Jacob placed rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut, all of which he peeled "white streaks upon them,"[23] within the flocks' watering holes or troughs, associating the stripes of the rods with the growth of stripes on the livestock. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. After leaving Pandan-aram, Jacob begins his return journey home to his father's house in Hebron. In that case: Jacob was 130 Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). Genesis 30:23-24, Jacob prefers Joseph over his other sons, and he makes him a colorful robe. First, it tells us how many years from the Promise until the Israelites entered Egypt. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. WebJoseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing. The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite see Jacob's dream as a prophecy of the incarnation of the Logos, whereby Jacob's ladder is understood as a symbol of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), who, according to Eastern Orthodox theology, united heaven and earth in her womb. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. [31] While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. Joseph Timeline - Son of Jacob in Biblical History Does God Approve of Interracial Marriage. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. "The Patriarchs in Scripture and History", "Hump stump solved: Camels arrived in region much later than biblicalreference", Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob&oldid=1150400381, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 23:52. He couldn't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. He was 32 years old. Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir.