For the sole reign of William III, the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. Any 3d coin found from these eras is usually worth a few hundred pounds, and can potentially climb into the thousands. The first type has the date broken by a thrift plant design and the second has the date below. The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. The final hammered coinage threepences were produced at the start of the reign of King Charles II. Unusually the same young portrait of king George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (1727-60), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. This article is about the history of the threepence. There is very little movement between the different years of minting, but the coins remain popular among collectors despite their common nature and relatively low valuation. Little Brown, 2016. Best Answer Copy The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971, following decimalisation. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the maundy coins stand out; this resulted in the curious legal anomaly that when the currency was decimalised in 1971 all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the maundy coins. All of the 12-sided coins are inscribed with EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP. year) of silver Threepence . 1644 Oxford, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The denomination was written in the legend round the outside of the leaves. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. When did silver three penny piece cease to be legal tender? 1 Croydon was known for many years as the "threepenny bit building" for its resemblance to a stack of threepenny coins. The second silver issue came out part way through 1920 and was reduced to 0.500 silver due to the severe shortage of silver. With the withdrawal in the UK of the Britannia groat, some people transferred the nickname from the 4d to what then became the UK's smallest circulating coin - most people not having seen (let alone handled) Maundy pennies and twopences. However, coins from the other years are worth as little as 1, even in this condition. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. So, put these ideas together. 1928-35 Irish Threepence (obverse + reverse design). Robert Wagner. For the sole reign of William III the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. The Coinage of Britain - Recoinage 1816 to Decimalization - KEN ELKS The threepence[1] or threepenny bit[2] was a denomination of currency used by various jurisdictions in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, valued at 1/80 of a pound or .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 of a shilling until decimalisation of the pound sterling and Irish pound in 1971. Dates used for the smaller coins were 156177. The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the king's head. There were 12 examples of a pattern piece made for Edward VIII but only 6 have known locations, the other 6 may still be out there somewhere and would fetch a lot of money if found now! Unlike some of the larger denominations, they were not re-denominated to a decimal value when the decimal Pound Sterling was introduced. A similar threepence was produced for King James II, dated 1685 to 1688, the obverse showing a left-facing bust of the king and the inscription IACOBVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned "I"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The silver threepence continued to minted, as there may have been some uncertainty how well the new coin would be accepted. From 1561, during the third and fourth coinages of Elizabth I,halfgroats(twopences) were issued, which had no rose. The threepence pieces become increasingly difficult to find as you go back through the 18th, 17th, and 16th centuries. Its very common for the older generation to refer to threepences with the nicknames above, so dont be confused if you hear these terms. In Australia, it was noticed that the (silver) threepence was a very small coin. This coin weighed 6.6 grams (0.23oz) and the diameter was 21 millimetres (0.83in) across the sides and 22 millimetres (0.87in) across the corners. Legal tender - Wikipedia The design continued in the reign of George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. Manage Settings The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. There was a major change in the reverse from 1927-36 when a design of acorns and oak leaves was used. Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. It ceased to be legal tender on the 16th of April, 1945. Before Decimal Day in 1971, sterling used the Carolingian monetary system, under which the largest unit was a pound divided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence. First Edition. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS II DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. Unusually, the same young portrait of King George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (172760), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. They are catalogued at nearly 60,000 in the 2020 Spink Coins of England. Circulation issue groats had the Britannia reverse; Maundy Groats did not." The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the kings' face. Threepences were produced both with the "young head" (183887) and with the "Jubilee head" (188793), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (18931901) are inscribed VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. and attributed to the 1920s to 1930s, Earlier on that page, under "Elizabeth I", we say: "The Elizabeth threepences did not carry a value mark, as in those days most people could tell the difference between a twopence, threepence and fourpence by their size and weight." It was also used in some parts of the British Empire (later known as the Commonwealth), notably Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The last pre-decimal coin. The reverse shows a long cross over the royal shield, surrounded by the legend (London mint) POSUI DEUM ADIUTOREM MEUM (I have made God my helper), or (York mint) CIVITAS EBORACI (City of York). 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. last of the old size 10p pieces. Threepence pieces from the short reign of Edward VII are valued at just 2, although those minted in 1904 and 1906 are valued at 3. The silver threepence had another completely new reverse three interlinked rings of Saint Edmund, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP 1937 THREE PENCE, while the obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription EDWARDVS VIII D G BR OMN REX and a very small silver engravement. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 -- The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI -- Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. The silver threepence continued to be struck for three further years from 1942 to 1944 inclusive although for colonial use only as the 12-sided brass threepences were being struck in large numbers. A quantity of (370,000) silver threepences were struck dated 1945, although these were all melted with the metal used in other mint products. when did silver threepence cease to be legal tender Although it was an easy denomination to work with in the context of the old sterling coinage system, being a quarter of a shilling, initially it was not popular with the public who preferred the groat (four pence). Reverse, new design St. George's cross over aTudor rose dividing the date. There were mixed opinions in 1937 when the first brass nickel threepence was issued but it soon became one of the nation's most loved coins due to its quirkiness. Three pences from Maundy sets are often missing as they were the only easily spendable coin in the set at the time. Threepence (British coin) - Wikipedia When did the Threepenny coin cease? - Answers The milled silver threepences of Charles II form two types. Wiki User. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. A three pence coin was also used in the pre-decimalisation currencies of Commonwealth of Nations countries such as Fiji, Australia, and New Zealand. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. The obverse shows a left-facing effigy of the king with the inscription GEORGIVS VI D G BR OMN REX, while the reverse has an elegant design of a shield of St George lying on a Tudor rose, dividing the date, with the inscription FID DEF IND IMP THREE PENCE. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams (defined as 122troy ounce[2]) and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. Likewise, the coin was usually referred to in conversation as a /rpni/ THRUUP-nee, /rp-/ THREP-, /rp-/ THRUP- bit. When did the british silver three pence piece cease to be legal tender The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom, 2022 Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Sovereign Release, The Queen's Beasts - The White Lion of Mortimer, The Queen's Beasts - The White Horse of Hanover, The Queen's Beasts - The Yale of Beaufort, SSC Provenance Mark with 'Vigo' on British Coins, Royal African Company Provenance Marks on British Coins, Sculptors Artists & Engravers of British Coins, Benedetto Pistrucci Engraver Of St. George And The Dragon, Sir Thomas Brock Engraver of Queen Victoria, William Wyon Engraver of the Victoria Young Head Portrait, Edgar Bertram Mackennal Engraver to King George V, George William de Saulles, Sole Engraver Of Edward VII, Mary Gillick Designer of Queen Elizabeth II First Portrait, Ian Rank-Broadley Engraver of Queen Elizabeth II Fourth Portrait, Jody Clark Engraver of Queen Elizabeth Fifth Portrait, Martin Jennings: Engraver of King Charles III Portrait, British Coin Inscriptions in Alphabetical Order, STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS - Coin Inscriptions on British Coins, DIEU ET MON DROIT Inscription on British Coins, NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSIT - Inscription on British Coins, PLEIDOL WYF I'M GWLAD - Inscription on British Coins, Decus et Tutamen - Inscription on British Coins, GEORGIVS V. DG.BRITT: OMN: REX. The reverse inscription reads MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date up to 1800 and BRITANNIARUM REX FID DEF date from 1817. In King William IV's reign (1830-1837), maundy coins were produced in 1831-37, and identical circulation coins were produced for the colonies, identifiable only through not having a prooflike surface. Chard (1964) Ltd32-36 HarrowsideBlackpoolLancashireFY4 1RJSatNav Postcode: FY4 1LY, Company No: 01378220VAT No: GB 157 0712 74, King Stephen and Empress Matilda (1135 - 1154), King James I (Scotland 1567 - 1625) & (England 1603 - 1625), The Commonwealth of England (1649 - 1660), King James II of England & VII of Scotland (1685 - 1688), King William III (1688 - 1702) and Queen Mary II (1688 - 1694), The Coins of Queen Victoria - Young Head Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Gothic Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Jubilee Head Portrait, The Coins of Queen Victoria - The Old Head Portrait, Elizabeth II - The Sapphire Jubilee Crown, British Coin Denominations from Roman Times to Date, Common Names of British Coin Denominations, The Story of the Florin or Two Shilling Piece, Introducing the New 12 Sided One Pound Coin.