They are an administrative board that runs utility districts in rural areas. CONVENING LEGISLATURE ON EXTRAORDINARY OCCASIONS. (b) The terms of office of Notaries Public shall be not less than two years nor more than four years as provided by law. The senator speaking can expand the topic of debate to related subjects. lieutenant governor If he approve he shall sign it; but if he disapprove it, he shall return it, with his objections, to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider it. the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? Sec. Which state office was eliminated in 1996? The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. c. Answers:the interests of the whole state. is only considered by the legislature if there is no agreement concerning the executive budget. Texas State Library and Archives Commission.The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875, Revision and Adaptation. When would a judge have to run in a retention election? Selected Answer:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Answers:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Which of the following is NOT given as reasoning to support an alternative judicial selection system in Texas? Sec. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. NOTARIES PUBLIC. Answers:the Texas Constitution required that judicial elections had to be nonpartisan. On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. the governor determines which vendors will be given state contracts. He shall authenticate the publication of the laws, and keep a fair register of all official acts and proceedings of the Governor, and shall, when required, lay the same and all papers, minutes and vouchers relative thereto, before the Legislature, or either House thereof, and shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by law. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? Texas Democrats gained control of Congress in 1873 and decided it was time to draft a new constitution for Texas. b. 22. Texans to decide whether to update their aging constitution. HOLDING OTHER OFFICE, PRACTICE OF PROFESSION, AND RECEIPT OF OTHER COMPENSATION BY GOVERNOR PROHIBITED. d. The debate over preemption between local self-governance and control by the state government echoes which of the following: Selected Answer:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, Answers:debates between the state governments and the federal government about which level of government should make governing decisions, debates between the counties and the cities about who is responsible for road maintenance, debates between home-rule cities and general-law cities about property rates and school funding, debates between home-rule cities and unincorporated areas about annexation policies, Community college districts and fire-prevention districts are examples of. b. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed, The Texas governor has many formal powers, making him or her one of the United States' strongest chief executives. The returns of every election for said Executive Officers, until otherwise provided by law, shall be made out, sealed up, and transmitted by the returning officers prescribed by law, to the seat of Government, directed to the Secretary of State, who shall deliver the same to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, as soon as the Speaker shall be chosen, and the said Speaker shall, during the first week of the session of the Legislature, open and publish them in the presence of both Houses of the Legislature. A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. a. attorney general. In such case he shall append to the Bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to which he objects, and no item so objected to shall take effect. When Texas adopted its Constitution of 1861, it was in response to joining _____. impeachment Sec. We provide professional writing service that provides original papers. Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. It was framed by the Constitutional Convention of 1875 and adopted on February 15, 1876, by a vote of 136,606 to 56,652, and it remains the basic organic law of Texas. Who has responsibility for redistricting the legislative districts in Texas? Established the Permanent School Fund, Places limits on the raising and spending of public funds, Authorizes the Texas Legislature to create county governments, Specifics regarding local governments, including empowering them to tax, and how to charter cities, Specifics regarding public businesses, including how they would be regulated, Article 13: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles, Specifics on which land with previous claims would become state property, Established the Land Office which regulated land titles, Specifics on how to remove a public official from office, Miscellaneous regulations, ie., forbidding the legislature from printing money, forbidding U.S. public officials from holding a state office, Article 17: Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. a. James Ferguson prior political experience (i) For purposes of this section, the expiration of a term of office or the creation of a new office constitutes a vacancy. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? Constitution of the Republic of Texas - Wikipedia Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. The power to appoint boards and commissions, What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power, Power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. pocket veto . Lastly, in the judicial branch, almost all judges are . The chief lawyer for Texas is the. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. a. (Feb. 15, 1876. It is the only way to veto legislation without giving reasons. What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? 9. What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear? What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? b. The Texas Constitution of ________ placed strict limits on the governor's ability to control the people appointed to office and almost eliminated the possibility that appointees to office could be removed. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. a. Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. Answers:The Texas legislature tries first, but if it is unable to do so at the first regular session after the census, the job goes to the Legislative Redistricting Board. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? White, Southern agricultural elite. Selected Answer:The governor has the ability to make appointments to over 400 multimember state boards or single-member commissioners who direct the operation of various state agencies. If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is NOT elected by voters? a. In Texas, the plural executive is utilized which places strict limitations on the governor's power. Each county has at least how many district courts? only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. a. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. He shall be Commander-in-Chief of the military forces of the State, except when they are called into actual service of the United States. What is the importance of the Supreme Courts decisions in Reynolds v. Sims and Baker v. Carr? Since then, governors have been able to get elected to unlimited four-year terms. address the legislature in State of the State speeches. Answers:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. The Texas Constitution of _____ created the plural executive, as one means of limiting the governor's power. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? Sec. Why does the Texas Legislature meet every two years? Curious Texas hits d. In the Texas legislature, there are three types of resolutions that are used: Selected Answer:joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. APPROVAL OR VETO OF ORDERS, RESOLUTIONS, OR VOTES. The regular legislative session lasts for 140 days every two years. c. amendatory TSHA | Constitution of 1876 - Handbook of Texas Commission on Appointments. ). Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. c. (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. Sec. d. In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was the frequency of vetoes Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? c. Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. c. 6. Sec. d. The Governor shall, at the commencement of each session of the Legislature, and at the close of his term of office, give to the Legislature information, by message, of the condition of the State; and he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as he may deem expedient. 24. Why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive? During the 1999 Texas legislative session Senator Ratliff lent his support to the redrafted Texas constitution proposed by Rep. Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Sec. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. d. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor with his objections within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Legislature, by its adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall be a law, unless he shall file the same, with his objections, in the office of the Secretary of State and give notice thereof by public proclamation within twenty days after such adjournment. A form of home rule that gives cities greater autonomy. What is NOT a duty or power of the lieutenant governor in Texas? Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments . It regulates the insurance market in Texas. b. GOVT 2306 Exam 3 Flashcards | Chegg.com ATTORNEY GENERAL. Sec. Following the Provided Instructions. The Governor elected at the general election in 1974, and thereafter, shall be installed on the first Tuesday after the organization of the Legislature, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and shall hold his office for the term of four years, or until his successor shall be duly installed. To handle elections and voter registration. Govt ch24 - Subjecto.com c. What is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. 1876. The Legislature shall pass efficient laws facilitating the investigation of breaches of trust and duty by all custodians of public funds and providing for their suspension from office on reasonable cause shown, and for the appointment of temporary incumbents of their offices during such suspension. drivers' licensing. Cities and towns in Texas often see rapid population growth. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) recall b. If the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, becomes temporarily unable to take office, then the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor becomes able to assume the office of Governor. Selected Answer:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. the comptroller the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. In 1974, a constitutional convention met with much fanfare to draft a modern document. The Texas Plural Executive | Texas Government - Lumen Learning b. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT the Texas Constitution forbids both cities and the state from spending money on flood prevention. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. All of these are correct. d. attorney general. Texas governor's office d. a. Answers:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. ARTICLE 4. motor vehicle inspections. because Texas happened to become part of the United States during an off-year, a. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Table 2.2 Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876, The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights Similar civil liberties and civil rights as in the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights, Establishes three branches of government with separation of powers, Specifics about the Texas Judicial system, -any convicted felon who has not completed their sentence, or. sign and veto bills. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. . RETURNS OF ELECTION; DECLARATION OF ELECTION; TIE VOTES; CONTESTS. Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of the Courts of appeal have the authority to do what? He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. They can only concern the internal rules of the Texas legislature. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. pocket Registered voters vote on approval. Do not get desperate. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases? 30 years of age Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? post veto. License: CC BY: Attribution. (a) There shall also be a Lieutenant Governor, who shall be chosen at every election for Governor by the same voters, in the same manner, continue in office for the same time, and possess the same qualifications. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. RESTRICTIONS AND INHIBITIONS APPLICABLE TO LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OR PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called, When the governor strikes out specific spending provisions in large appropriations bills it is called. c. b. estimating state revenues for the legislature the power to remove judges, b. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive?, What do some argue is the one advantage of a plural executive in Texas?, What is the ultimate check on the governor? b. The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. E.J. (Feb. 15, 1876. d. The drafters of the Texas Constitution of 1876 best are described as _____. Selected Answer:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, Answers:the Texas Rangers and the Texas National Guard under certain circumstances, sheriffs departments in counties with populations less than 50,000. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. Use our assistance and get custom research papers. It is the second most powerful post in Texas government because its occupant controls the work of the Texas Senate and controls the budgeting process as a leader of the Legislative Budget Board. (c) In the case of the temporary inability or temporary disqualification of the Governor to serve, the impeachment of the Governor, or the absence of the Governor from the State, the Lieutenant Governor shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor becomes able or qualified to resume serving, is acquitted, or returns to the State. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive, In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. Mandates an "efficient" free public school system. (Feb. 15, 1876. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. (a) If, while exercising the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor under Section 16(c) of this article, the Lieutenant Governor becomes temporarily unable or disqualified to serve, is impeached, or is absent from the State, the President pro tempore of the Senate, for the time being, shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor or Lieutenant Governor reassumes those powers and duties. (Feb. 15, 1876. Selected Answer:The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. Barbara Jordan. to handle elections and voter registration. the secretary of state COMMISSIONS. If any such bill, containing several items of appropriation, not having been presented to the Governor ten days (Sundays excepted) prior to adjournment, be in the hands of the Governor at the time of adjournment, he shall have twenty days from such adjournment within which to file objections to any items thereof and make proclamation of the same, and such item or items shall not take effect. D. So that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"29581":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"a33b7":{"name":"Accent Low Opacity","parent":"29581"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"29581":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"a33b7":{"val":"rgba(52, 127, 203, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":210,"l":0.5,"s":0.59}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"29581":{"val":"rgb(55, 179, 233)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":1}},"a33b7":{"val":"rgba(57, 163, 209, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":0.5}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"62516":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default Palette","value":{"colors":{"62516":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, GOVT-2306 Texas Government Ch. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. a. What is the Texas governors greatest judicial power? The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas ________ must also confirm them. a. a. b. judiciary. See Page 1. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? (j) added Nov. 6, 1990, and expired Jan. 1, 1991.). 5. Selected Answer: There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. o that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), the first Anglo-American constitution to govern Texas, was drafted by a convention of fifty-nine delegates who assembled at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 1, 1836 (see CONVENTION OF 1836).A constitution was adopted by the convention fifteen days later and ratified by a vote of the people of the republic on the first Monday in September 1836.