Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. Wabagu sea eagle Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Carnarvon Visitor Centre - History of Carnarvon 63 Knight Terrace, Cathedral Cave, Carnarvon Gorge. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Gurda brother Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population across the state. The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Wards Canyon is named after two fur-trappers who are considered to be the first full-time occupants of the Gorge (the Karingbal and Bidjara people are not thought to have permanently occupied it, but to visit intermittently for religious and social gatherings). Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. 2021 Carnarvon, Census Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. in the town itself. Warda pearl Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. . [6], According to Norman Tindale's estimation, this territory covered about 4,200 square miles (11,000km2). Today you can still see the reminder of this unique past in the 40m wide main street, which was built for the camels to safely manoeuvre around. Aboriginal Culture Shire of Carnarvon The Lock Hospital Tragedy Memorial 'Don't look at the Islands' wasofficially unveiledat theCarnarvon Heritage Precincton 17 April 2019 by the Hon. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Alan Dench also lists among their northern neighbours the Baiyungu, Maia, Tharrkari and Warriyangga, while stating the Malgana lay to their south, and the Wadjarri to their east. Australia The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. Guyu father Carnarvon Gorge lies within the spectacular and rugged ranges of Queensland's central highlands. 10 Things You Need to Know about Carnarvon Gorge | Auswalk Yudu bushl, scrub Nanga mother We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. CARNARVON HERITAGE PRECINCT - Hospitality Inns Geraldton WA 6531 On his return, after a near fataljourney, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agriculturaldevelopment. Aboriginal people have a rich history in the Gascoyne region that precedesEuropean colonisation by tens of thousands of years. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. Thalganjangu lagoon Buthurru sand In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. European explorer Ludwig Leichhardt passed to Carnarvon Gorge's east in 1844, naming the Expedition Ranges visible in the distance from Boolimba Bluff. Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. During the 1960's Texada Mines (now Dampier Salt) was established at Lake Macleod, which is situated 65km north of Carnarvon. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. Ngaya wattle the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre Water falling as rain in the high country slowly percolates down through the porous sandstone, eventually meeting an impermeable (waterproof) band of rock known as shale. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. It is uniquely located in the heart of the Gascoyne regionand is surrounded by pristine natural environments on both land and in the ocean. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. About half are of Wadjari descent - Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. Jurruna pelican Bilyunu baby The settlers successfully began wool production, eventually attracting farmers and Afghan camel teamsters to the area. Wiyabandi young man The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Putting his theory to the test, Jack planted the first banana sucker in 1928 and by 1930 he had his first saleable crop. [4] It extended east of the Karajarri coastal zone, and from Port Hedland through to Marble Bar and Nullagine, south over the Shaw River, and north over . ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area. Native title claims and determination areas map, Gnulli native title determination extent map, Copyright 2023 Gascoyne Development Commission. In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. Wanamalu cormorant It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. Wuthuga dugong The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia. What makes Carnarvon unique. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. Yadgalah, yajala friend Powerful owl in fan palm adjacent to Carnarvon Creek. 22 Sanford Street (PO Box 433) The State Governments Plan for Our Parks initiative was launched in July 2019 to establish new conservation reserves, create more opportunities for nature-based and cultural tourism, provide enhanced biodiversity conservation and build on Aboriginal joint management. During an anthropological expedition in 19101911 social worker Daisy Bates described the hospitals as tombs of the living dead. Unable to continue its journey downwards, the water moves sidewards along the sandstone and escapes through breaks, seeping out at places such as the Moss Garden and at other springs within the gorge. Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 20172023, Be inspired: Beyond brilliantan adventurers guide to Carnarvon Gorge, Need further information? Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Curiosity: knowledge through the landscape - Queensland Historical Atlas It is currently operated by WA Museums under a funding agreement with DPIRD. Like the Wajarri, these communities were more isolated and thus more successfully withstood the worst ravages of European settlement in the region. They were present in that form due to the land management practices of the Bidjara and Karingbal peoples. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Hours: From this little information it is clear that the Yinggarda lived in a complex linguistic and cultural context. Permanent springwater, cooler temperatures and low levels of direct sunlight provide the conditions that allow remnant rainforest to survive here in the dry central Queensland climate. This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." Archaeologically and anthropologically, these sites are of international significance, containing examples of stencilling techniques considered to be the most sophisticated of their kind in the world. The inaugural 2022 Gascoyne Young Aboriginal Leaders Forum: Empowering Future Leaders will be held as part of 2022 Youth Week. Photo credit: B. Sigley Queensland Government. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. The more recent additions to Carnarvon National Park reflect the changing concerns of governmental conservation agencies. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. Gardu man [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. This station became one of the most modern whaling shore stations in the world. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Culture Centre - Tripadvisor While visitors to the park usually associate Aboriginal history with the park's rock art sites, the connection for Aboriginal people is with the entire landscape. It is thought that Mitchell named the ranges after the Caernarfon Ranges of Wales. These stories are passed down through the generations like a gift and keep the land and culture alive. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Gwoonwardu Mia, the Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre for all five language groups of the region, was reopened by you in 2019. The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. Gwoonwardu Mia - Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre - Carnarvon Walgu sandalwood fruit and tree Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. Yadgalah, yajala friend In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. The Department of Environment and Science acknowledges Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Traditional Owners and custodians of the land. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. The entire park lies within the Southern Brigalow Belt Bio-region. Yamaji. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. After introduction of the Pearling Act of 1870 a government official sent to Shark Bay in 1873 reported: I am satisfied that the Aboriginal natives are as a rule well-treated by their employers However, living conditions in the pearlers camps were poor and many workers died of dysentery and other diseases. Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. Jabi small dragon lizard As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. You come this way. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). Camp sites, water wells, fish traps and grinding grooves are also scattered across the peninsula. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre Yingkarta - Wikipedia Of these, the Malgana and Nanda peoples claim was determined in 2018. Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Buyungurra turtle Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. Key points: Rock art dating back thousands of years has been lost after a plastic walkway ignites during a bushfire However the building did not totally go to waste, it became a shark-processing factory for a short time and then a poor house for families during the depression. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. The rest I guess is history. Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. 63 Knight Terrace, This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. There are currently no park alerts for this park. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). It also includes taking steps towards researching and understanding the profile of our reconciliation journey in relation to the needs of our local community. The artesian water and comparatively high rainfall generated by the geology and geomorphology of the area was worth fighting for, and perhaps this goes some way towards explaining why this area saw one of the bloodiest conflicts in Australia during the colonisation process. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia . Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. The Maya were included in this cultural group which Radcliffe-Brown refers to as the Talaindji (Dhalanyji) type. Sites at Monkey Mia and Useless Loop show the current period of occupation beginning about 2,300 years ago, while rock shelters at Eagle Bluff and on the Zuytdorp Cliffs are up to 4,600 years old. In 1986 the Lock Hospitals were registered as protected areas under the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings of vulvas, emu and kangaroo tracks Recent additions, changes and updates to Don's Maps Navigation Abel Tasman Track in New Zealand Aboriginal Art of the Kimberleys Aboriginal art on the Northern Tablelands of NSW Aborigines of Australia Abri Pataud Tools Abri de Raymonden Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. Biyagu galah The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Carnarvon is no longer so important a spiritual focus for the Wajarri, and the Yinggarda and Bayungu are reasserting their rights of place. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. There would have been a resurgence of mangroves and shellfish when the sea reached its present level 7,000 to 4,000 years ago. Over the last fifty years, a large community of Wajarri people has grown in Carnarvon and to some extent retains a separate identity within the wider community. TheLieutenant was aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", and landed on the mainland (present dayCarnarvon) to explore the area. Wurrinyu girl, young woman Wurrinyu girl, young woman . The light table An interactive experience presenting animation, information, images and sound. The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. Ancient rock art at Carnarvon Gorge destroyed after walkway - ABC Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Queensland Native Police camp, circa 1860s (. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. In 2001, on the 60th anniversary of the sinking of the 'Sydney', the HMAS Sydney Memorial Drive (located along a section of Carnarvon Road) was built, in honour of the men lost in this tragic event. The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. Many Aboriginal men and women worked in the pearling industry which began in the 1850s and peaked in the 1870s. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The word comes from the Wajarri language where it has the meaning 'man' or 'human being'. Ifyou are planning to visit the library to access local history archives, contact staff ahead of your planned visit on (08) 9941 3727 as they may be able to assist with locating specific items or materials. Radcliffe-Brown (1930) describes a number of different cultural groups defined by marriage patterns and the section and totemic systems. Mackman, Doreen (ed). Carnarvon Gorge | Queensland, Australia | Britannica Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. Carnarvon town - Aboriginal ancestors lived in the area known as Carnarvon long before it became a town. The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Birlirung everlasting daisy Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. Gunggari Country - Gunggari Native Title Aboriginal Corporation The ochre stencils at Carnarvon are some of the finest examples of this type of Aboriginal imagery in Australia. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Things to do in Carnarvon while staying with Hospitality, Copyright 2023 Hospitality Carnarvon, SureStay Collection by Best Western, 6 West Street Carnarvon Western Australia 6701 Australia. Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. Traditional medicine on the Carnarvon Aboriginal Reserve. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis.